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PARR, Eleeshushe

Born
, 1896
Died
, 1975
Biography synopsis
Eleeshushe Parr (Elishusee/Ilisusi/Elishushi) was an Inuit graphic artist. Married to famous sculptor and printmaker Parr (1893-1969), the duo raised nine children together and worked to become some of the most prolific artists in Cape Dorset. The couple led a nomadic lifestyle until the 1960s, when Parr's husband grew too old to hunt, and they settled in Cape Dorset. Parr contributed to the Cape Dorset Graphics annual collection between 1966 and 1970 and participated in numerous exhibitions throughout Canada, the United States and Sweden. Over her lifetime, she produced 1,160 drawings. Her works can be found in the collections of the Winnipeg Art Gallery, the Art Gallery of Ontario and the McMichael Canadian Collection, among others. Parr's sons, Nuna (b. 1949), Eepervik and Quvianatuliak Parr (b. 1930), are well-known artists in Cape Dorset. Parr's grandson, Peter Parr (b. 1970), is also a thriving artist.
Media used
Drawing
Printmaking
Textiles
File & Archive locations
University of British Columbia - Fine Arts Library
McMichael Canadian Art Collection, ON - Library and Archives
National Gallery of Canada, ON - Library and Archives
Canadian Women Artists History Initiative Documentation Centre, QC
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Writings about
Inoonoot Eskima: Grafik och Skulptur fran Cape Dorset och Povungnituk Konstframjandet. Stockholm, Sweden: 1967
Katilvik.com 2010
http://www.katilvik.com/content/bio/view.php?bid=1447&criteria=community&q=Cape%20Dorset
The Art of the Eskimo. Burnaby, British Columbia: Simon Fraser University Gallery, 1971
"Eleeshushe Parr (1896-1975)." Spirit Wrestler Gallery 2010
http://www.spiritwrestler.com/catalog/index.php?artists_id=67
"Parr (1893-1969)." Narwhal Gallery 2010
http://www.narwhalgallery.com/artists_parr.html
Baird, Irene. "Cape Dorset Man." Canadian Geographic Journal 71.5 (1965): 170-175
Blodgett, Jean. Grasp Tight the Old Ways: Selections From the Klamer Family Collection of Inuit Art. Toronto: Art Gallery of Ontario, 1983
Blodgett, Jean. In Cape Dorset We Do It This Way: Three Decades of Inuit Printmaking. Kleinburg, Ont.: McMichael Canadian Art Collection, 1991
Butler, Sheila. "The First Printmaking Year at Baker Lake." Beaver 306.4 (Spring 1976): 17-26
Crandall, Richard C. Inuit Art: A History. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland, 2000
Department of External Affairs, Canada. Graphic Art by Eskimos of Canada: First Collection. Ottawa: 1970
Duval, Paul. A Heritage of Canadian Art: The McMichael Collection. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin, 1979
Eber, Dorothy Harley. When the Whalers Were Up North: Inuit Memories from the Eastern Arctic. McGill Queen's University Press, 1989
Furneaux, Patrick & Rosshandler, Leo. Arts of the Eskimos: Prints. Montreal: Signum Press and Oxford University Press, 1974
Gray, Philip Howard. Directory of Eskimo Artists in Sculpture and Prints. Bozeman, Montana: Philip Howard Gray, 1974
Houston, Alma. Inuit Art: An Anthology. Watson & Dwyers Publishers, 1988
Houston, James A. Eskimo Prints. Don Mills, Ontario: Longmans Canada, 1967
Inuuit Gallery of Eskimo Art. The Eccentric Art of Thomassie Kudluk from Payne Bay. Toronto: 1981
Jackson, Marion E. & Judith Nasby. Contemporary Inuit Drawings. Guelph, Ontario: MacDonald Stewart Art Centre, 1987
Jackson, Marion Elizabeth et al. Parr, His Drawings. Halifax: Mount Saint Vincent University Art Gallery, 1988
McMaster, Gerald et al. In the Shadow of the Sun: Perspectives on Contemporary Native Art. Hull, Quebec: Canadian Museum of Civilization, 1993
McMichael Canadian Art Collection. Cape Dorset Revisited. Kleinburg, Ontario: 1995
Muscarelle Museum of Art. Contemporary Inuit Drawings: The Gift Collection of Frederick and Lucy S. Herman. Williamsburg, Virginia: College of William and Mary in Virginia, 1993
National Gallery of Canada. Eskimo Art. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 1951
National Museum of Man. The Inuit Print/ L'estampe Inuit. Ottawa: (1977-1981)
Opperman, Hal N. "The Inuit Phenomenon in Art - Historical Context." Inuit Art Quarterly 1.2 (Summer 1986): 1-4
West Baffin Eskimo Co-operative. Cape Dorset Graphics. [Annual] Baffin Island, Northwest Territories: West Baffin Eskimo Co-operative, (1966-1970)
West Baffin Eskimo Co-operative. Eskimo Graphic Art/ L'art graphique des Esquimaux. [Annual] Baffin Island, Northwest Territories: West Baffin Eskimo Co-operative, (1966-1970, 1972)
Wight, Darlene Coward. Early Masters: Inuit Sculpture 1949-1955. Winnipeg: Winnipeg Art Gallery, 2006
Winnipeg Art Gallery. Looking South. Winnipeg: Winnipeg Art Gallery, 1978

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