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EDENSHAW, Isabella
- Born
- Klukwan Village, Alaska, 1842
- Died
- Masset, Skeena-Queen Charlotte, BC, 1926
- Biography synopsis
- Isabella Edenshaw (K'woiyeng/Yahgujanaas/S'itkwuns) was a First Nations basket maker of the Haida clan and member of the Yakulanas (Raven) lineage. She was wed to painter and sculptor Charles Edenshaw (1839-1920) in a pre-arranged marriage; they had eleven children. In her artistic practice, Edenshaw would often weave baskets and hats, which her husband would paint. Many of these collaborative works were later erronouesly attributed solely to Charles. Isabella Edenshaw worked with spruce roots, soaking them before weaving. Edenshaw wove baskets and hats all winter, after which she and her family sold throughout the Northwest Coast. The noted art collector Charles F. Newcombe gathered many of the Edenshaw's works. In 2006, The Edenshaw's works were also exhibited at the Vancouver Art Gallery in the "Raven Travelling: Two Centuries of Haida Art" exhibition, 2006. The 2010 exhibition "Signed Without Signature" at the Museum of Anthropology in Vancouver featured the Edenshaw's basketry and jewelry. Their baskets and hats are in the collections of the McCord Museum in Montreal, the National Gallery of Canada, and the Museum of Anthropology in Vancouver. Edenshaw's daughter Florence Edenshaw Davidson (1896-1993) was also a well-known artist, and Edenshaw's great-granddaughter, Isabel Rorick (b. 1955), is a contemporary basket weaver.
- Media used
- Basket making
- Textiles
- File & Archive locations
- National Gallery of Canada, ON - Library and Archives
- Canadian Women Artists History Initiative Documentation Centre, QC
- Royal British Columbia Museum
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
Writings about- "An Aboriginal Presence: Isabella Edenshaw (1858-1926)." Canadian Museum of Civilization 2010
http://www.historymuseum.ca/cmc/exhibitions/aborig/fp/fpz2a18e.html - Blackman, Margaret B. During My Time: Florence Edenshaw Davidson, a Haida Woman Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press, 1992
- Busby, Sharon. Spruce Root Basketry of the Haida and Tlingit Seattle: Marquand Books, 2003
- Chalker, Kari, et al. Totems to Turquoise: Native North American Jewelry Arts of the Northwest and Southwest Harry N. Abrams, 2004
- Drew, Leslie & Douglas Wilson. Argillite, Art of the Haida Hancock House, 1980
- Howard, Patricia L. Women & Plants: Gender Relations in Biodiversity Management and Conservation London, England: Zed Books, 2003
- Laforet, A. Isabella Edenshaw's Basketry Ottawa, ON: National Museum of Man, 1985
- MacDonald, George F. Haida Art Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press, 1996
- MacDonald, George F. L'Art haïda Hull, QC: Musée canadien des civilisations, 1996
- Malinowski, Sharon & Abrams, George H. Notable Native Americans Gale Research, 1995
- Mowat, Linda et al. Basketmakers: Meaning and Form in Native American Baskets Oxford: Pitt Rivers Museum, 1992
- Newell, Dianne. Tangled Webs of History: Indians and the Law in Canada's Pacific Coast Fisheries Toronto, ON: University of Toronto Press, 1993
- Porter, Frank W., ed. The Art of Native American Basketry: A Living Legacy New York: Greenwood Press, 1990
- Ransom, Kelly Marie. Art as Negotiation: The Reciprocal Construction of Meanings in the Argillite Carvings of Charles Edenshaw Vancouver, BC: University of British Columbia, 1993
- Rawlings, Irene. "Changing Faces." Art and Antiques 21.2 (Feb. 1998): 62-69
- Seattle Art Museum. The Spirit Within Seattle: Rizzoli, 1995
- Steltzer, Ulli. A Haida Potlatch Douglas & McIntyre, 1984
- Thom, Ian M. Challenging Traditions: Contemporary First Nations Art of the Northwest Coast Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 2009
- Turner, Nancy J., Florence Edenshaw Davidson, et al. Plants of Haida Gwaii: Xaadaa Gwaay gud gina k'aws (Skidegate) - Xaadaa Gwaayee guu gin k'awa (Masset) Winlaw, BC: Sono Nis Press, 2004
- Vancouver Art Gallery. Raven Travelling: Two Centuries of Haida Art Vancouver: 2006
- Whiting, Faith. What a Basket Holds Langley Museum, 2002
- Williams, Lucy Fowler. Guide to the Ethnographic Collections at the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Philadelphia, Penn: University of Pennsylvania, 2003
- Williams, Lucy Fowler, et al. Native American Voices on Identity, Art, and Culture: Objects of Everlasting Esteem Philadelphia, Penn: University of Pennsylvania, 2005
