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Accueil > Sources historiques > Base de données bio-bibliographiques historiques sur les artistes canadiennes > FYLES, Faith

Base de données d'artistes

FYLES, Faith

Naissance
Cowansville, Quebec, 1875
Décès
Ottawa, Ontario, 1961
Notice biographique
Faith Fyles was one of the first women botanists employed by the Canadian government where she brought together her artistic talent and scientific knowledge. After receiving a B.A. from McGill University in 1900, she studied botany with her father, an Anglican minister and naturalist. She also became a member of the Quebec Studio Club where she took art lessons. She taught for a few years and then studied in London and Paris and took study trips to Spain and Italy in 1909. When she returned to Canada in 1910 she worked as a seed analyst at the Department of Agriculture in Ottawa. Two years later she became Assistant Botanist, responsible for the Arboretum, the herbarium of Canada, and published her field studies. She wrote and illustrated various government reports including the "Systematic Botany" chapter in the Report of the Dominion Botanist (1913). In 1914 Fyles travelled through Western Canada to prepare "Principal Poisonous Plants of Canada," which she also illustrated. In 1920, Fyles became the first botanical artist employed by the Horticulture Division; her illustrations served farmers in identifying weed specimens. On retiring in 1931, Fyles participated in exhibitions of the Art Association of Montreal and the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and also held exhibitions in private galleries. In 1924, Lady Byng, wife of the Governor General of Canada, bought some of her works and later engaged Fyles to paint her garden.
Médias
Drawing
Painting
Watercolour
Etudes
Quebec Studio Club (Sous la direction de Robert Wickenden, Walter Griffin)
Newlyn School of Art, Newlyn, England (Sous la direction de Stanhope Forbes)
Lieux de conservation des dossiers et archives
Art Gallery of Ontario - Edward P. Taylor Research Library and Archives
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts / Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, QC
National Gallery of Canada, ON - Library and Archives
Canadian Women Artists History Initiative Documentation Centre, QC
BIBLIOGRAPHIE

Documents sur l'artiste
Ainley, Marianne Gosztonyi. Despite the Odds Essays on Canadian Women and Science. Montreal, QC: Vehicule Press, 1990.
Anderson, Peter. "The Herbarium: An Interior Landscape of Science." Landscapes of Science. Ed. Tina Hancock. Toronto: Network in Canadian History and Environment, (2018): 40-46
http://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10315/35707/Anderson_Herbarium_10_25071-10315-35685-05.pdf?sequence=1.
Bertrand, Magdeleine. Les Femmes artistes du Québec de 1875 à 1925. Montreal: Université de Montréal, 1990.
Canada. "Report of the Botanist." (Appendix to the Report of the Minister of Agriculture." Sessional Papers. 1915, no. 16, 964-965.
Canada. "Report of the Dominion Botanist." Sessional Papers. Report of the Minister of Agriculture. Ottawa, Ontario: 1912, no. 16, 191-2.
Canada. "Systematic Botany." (Appendix to the Report of the Minister of Agriculture). Sessional Papers. 1913, no. 16, 493-496.
Gillett, Margaret and Kay Sibbald. A Fair Shake: Autobiographical Essays by McGill Women. Montreal, Quebec: Eden Press, 1984.
Hinchcliff, Richard. "Faith Fyles." Friends of the Experimental Farm Newsletter. 24.1 (Winter 2012): 6-7
http://friendsofthefarm.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/winter12.pdf.
Huneault, Kristina. I'm Not Myself at All: Women, Art, and Subjectivity in Canada Montreal; Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2018.
Lloyd, Hoyes. "Faith Fyles: Artist-Naturalist (1875-1961)." Canadian Field Naturalist 75 (1961): 220.
Loydlangston, Amber. "Women in Botany and the Canadian Federal Department of Agriculture." Scientia Canadiensis 29.2 (2006): 99–130.
Smith, Helen. Ottawa's Farm: A History of the Central Experimental Farm. Burnstown, Ontario: General Store Pub. House, 1996.

Documents rédigés par l'artiste
Fyles, Faith. Do You Know Your Weeds? Ottawa, ON: Department of Agriculture, 1916.
Fyles, Faith. Principal Poisonous Plants of Canada. Ottawa, Ontario: Canada. Dept. of Agriculture (Series: Bulletin), 39 (1920)
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/25336#/summary.
Fyles, Faith. Wild Rice. Ottawa, Ontario: Dominion Experimental Farms and Stations (Canada), 1920, 2nd Series: 42..
Fyles, Faith. "A Swamp." Ottawa Naturalist 26 (1912): 17-19.

Texte intégral de compte rendu (pdf).
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, mars 22, 1917) "No Freak Pictures at Spring Show. Big Exhibition at Art Gallery but Works Small in Size. An Added Attraction: French War Posters, Medals and Souvenirs on View to Aid Red Cross Work."  Gazette (Montreal)  mars 23, 1917.  p.13.   Comptes rendus intégraux
The Joint Annual Exhibition of the RCA and the OSA: (Toronto; Montreal (Fall), avril 05, 1918) "Spring Exhibit at Art Gallery. Returned Soldier Exhibits Two Works Sketched at the Front. Four Artists Overseas. Late Exhibition of R.C.A. Held Works that Usually Came to Montreal - Good Watercolors."  Gazette (Montreal)  avril 05, 1918.  p.7.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, avril 04, 1918) "Spring Exhibition at Art Gallery. Returned Soldier Exhibits Two Works Sketched at the Front."  Gazette (Montreal)  avril 05, 1918.  p.5.   Comptes rendus intégraux
The Joint Annual Exhibition of the RCA and the OSA: (Toronto; Montreal (Fall), avril 05, 1918) "War-time Note in Academy Pictures. Camouflaged Shipping the Subject of Some Historically Interesting Works. Standard Maintained. Painters Producing Fewer Works Evidenced by Showing Pictures Exhibited Last Spring in Toronto."  Gazette (Montreal)  novembre 22, 1918.  p.11.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, novembre 18, 1920) "Art of Canadians Well Represented."  Gazette (Montreal)  novembre 19, 1920.  p.9.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, avril 01, 1921) "Fewer Paintings, Higher Standards. Thirty-Eighth Annual Exhibition of Art Association of Montreal. Private View Last Night."  Gazette (Montreal)  avril 01, 1921.  p.11.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, mars 27, 1924) "Meritorious Work at Spring Exhibit. Mural Paintings in R.C.A. Competition Part of Entries at Art Gallery."  Gazette (Montreal)  mars 28, 1924.  p.15.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Ottawa, novembre 20, 1924) "Royal Arts Academy. Forty-sixth Exhibition of Royal Canadian Academy of Arts In the National Gallery of Canada."  Ottawa Evening Journal  novembre 20, 1924.  p.2.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Ottawa, novembre 20, 1924) "Royal Canadian Academy Opens at the National Gallery Here."  Ottawa Citizen  novembre 21, 1924.  p.5.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Ottawa, novembre 20, 1924) "National Atmosphere Produced in the Paintings at the Academy; Opening Night Brilliant Occasion."  Ottawa Evening Journal  novembre 21, 1924.  p.3.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Ottawa, novembre 20, 1924) "Art Comment."  Ottawa Citizen  novembre 27, 1924.  p.18.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, avril 26, 1925) "Art Association's Spring Exhibition."  Gazette (Montreal)  avril 03, 1925.  p.6.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, novembre 19, 1925) "Fine Work Marks R.C.A. Exhibition. New Schools Offer Contrast to Solidly-Based Qualities of Older and Established Painters."  Gazette (Montreal)  novembre 20, 1925.  p.10.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, mars 26, 1926) "Private View Held at Art Exhibition. Committee of Selection Had to Perform Obviously Difficult Task. Many Omissions Noted."  Gazette (Montreal)  mars 29, 1926.  p.6.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, novembre 24, 1927) Albert Laberge.  "Appréciation de quelques toiles du Salon des artistes Canadiens."  La Presse (Montreal)  décembre 03, 1927.  p.52.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, mars 21, 1929) "Art Association Had Active Year, Special Exhibitions and permanent Collections Viewed by Over 62,000 Persons."  Montreal Gazette  janvier 01, 1929.  5.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, novembre 21, 1929) "R.C.A. Show Opened with Private View. Fifty-first Annual Exhibition Housed in Art Association Galleries."  Gazette (Montreal)  novembre 22, 1929.  p.18.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, mars 21, 1930) "Spring Exhibition Has Private View."  Gazette (Montreal)  mars 22, 1930.  p.3.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, novembre 1933) "Governor-General Opens Annual Art Exhibition. His Excellency Recalls Tradition of Predecessors-Stresses Art's Part in Renaissance of National Taste."  Montreal Star  novembre 17, 1933.  p.20.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, avril 15, 1934) "Art Association Spring Show Opens. Private View Inaugurates Exhibition Containing Over Five Hundred Works."  Gazette (Montreal)  avril 20, 1934.  p.17.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, avril 15, 1934) "Fifty-First Spring Exhibition of the Art Association."  Montreal Star  avril 20, 1934.  p.15.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, mars 21, 1935) "Spring Exhibition of Art Association Opened on Thursday."  Montreal Star  mars 22, 1935.  p.17.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, mars 21, 1935) "Nearly 500 Works at Spring Exhibit. Variety in Show at Galleries of Art Association of Montreal. 1,080 Items Submitted. Judges Reveal Open Minds and 52nd Annual Contains Much to Meet Differing Tastes."  Gazette (Montreal)  mars 22, 1935.  p.3.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, novembre 18, 1937) "Royal Canadian Academy Show is Opened at Art Association. Portraiture Represented by Good Examples and Landscapes as Usual Predominate."  Gazette (Montreal)  novembre 19, 1937.  p.12.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (, novembre 16, 1939) "Canadian Academy Opens Sixtieth Exhibition."  Montreal Star  novembre 17, 1939.  p.11.   Comptes rendus intégraux
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (, novembre 16, 1939) "R.C.A. Exhibition Has Private View. Over 300 Works in Galleries of Art Association of Montreal. Standard Maintained."  Gazette (Montreal)  novembre 17, 1939.  p.5.   Comptes rendus intégraux

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