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CARLYLE, Florence
- Born
- Galt, Ontario, 1864
- Died
- Crowborough, Sussex, England, 1923
- Biography synopsis
- In 1867 Florence Carlyle's family moved to Woodstock, Ontario, where in later years her mother arranged art classes, inviting Paul Peel to teach. Peel encouraged Carlyle to continue her studies in France. Carlyle traveled there with Peel, and studied for six years with T. Robert-Fleury, Jules Lefebvre, Adolphe Bouguereau, Julius Rolshoven and Ulysses Delecluse. She returned to Canada in 1896 and established studios in London and Woodstock and also taught at Havergal College, Toronto. Carlyle was noted for her figure studies and landscapes. She visited British Columbia in 1897 with the Canadian Alpine Club. She was elected an Associate of the Royal Canadian Academy (1897) and a member of the Ontario Society of Artists (1900). In 1893 she won a silver medal at the Chicago World’s Fair, and in 1901 she received honorable mention at Buffalo. In 1899 she moved to New York City where she opened a studio and enjoyed financial success. Carlyle traveled extensively, painting in Holland, Belgium, Spain, Italy, Venice, France, England and New England. In 1912 she moved to England and during the First World War she painted for Canadian War Records and she sold her paintings to benefit the Red Cross. She remained in England until the time of her death. A memorial exhibition and sale of her work was held at the Jenkins Art Galleries, Toronto, 1925. Her work is to be found in the Art Gallery of Ontario, the Ontario Parliament Buildings, and the National Gallery of Canada; the largest collection in North America is housed at Woodstock Art Gallery.
- Media used
- Painting
- Education
- Private study (under Paul Peel; T. Robert-Fleury; Jules Lefebvre; Adolphe Bouguereau; Julius Rolshoven; Ulysses Delecluse)
- Memberships
- Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, 1897; Associate
- Ontario Society of Artists, 1900
- File & Archive locations
- University of British Columbia - Fine Arts Library
- National Gallery of Canada, ON - Library and Archives
- Art Gallery of Ontario - Edward P. Taylor Research Library and Archives
- Hamilton Public Library, ON - Local History and Archives Department
- Montreal Museum of Fine Arts / Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, QC
- Toronto Reference Library, ON
- Library and Archives Canada / Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, ON
- Vancouver Art Gallery, BC - Library
- Canadian Women Artists History Initiative Documentation Centre, QC
- Archives of Ontario
- Women's Art Association of Canada Archives, ON
- Woodstock Art Gallery, ON
- Woodstock Public Library, ON
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
Writings about- A Memorial Exhibition of the Paintings of the Late Florence Carlyle A.R.C.A.: The Jenkins' Art Galleries, May 26th to June 6th. Toronto: Jenkins' Art Galleries, 1925
- Canadian War Memorials Exhibition, New York. Ottawa: The Exhibition, 1919
- Toronto Saturday Night 1.10 (4 Feb. 1888): 6
- "27th Spring Exhibition." Standard (Hope, British Columbia) 25 Mar. 1911
- "A La Galerie Des Arts." La Presse (Montreal) 20 Mar. 1905
- "An Artist's Beginnings." Toronto Globe 11 May 1923
- "Annual Exhibition of the Royal Canadian Academy." Montreal Herald 22 Mar. 1902
- "Art curator dreams of local collection." Sentinel-Review (Woodstock, Ontario) 21 May 1977
- "Art Exhibit Opens: Spring Exhibition of Canadian Work at Local Galleries Larger Than Ever Before." Gazette (Montreal) 5 Apr. 1910
- "Art Exhibition." Montreal Daily Witness 25 Mar. 1902
- "Au Salon de Peinture a la Galerie des Arts." La Presse (Montreal) 29 Mar. 1913
- "Board Hears Story of Florence Carlyle: City to Honor Its Famous Artist." Sentinel-Review (Woodstock, Ontario) 25 Feb. 1983
- "Bohemian Crowd At Opening of New Art Rooms." Montreal Daily Star 3 Mar. 1913
- "Canada's Great Fair." Globe (Toronto) September 14, 1883
- "Canadian Artist Died In England." Montreal Star 4 Jun. 1923
- "Carlyle Canvas At Gallery." Sentinel-Review (Woostock, Ontario) 12 Aug. 1975
- "Carlyle Works Featured Again." Sentinel-Review (Woodstock, Ontario) 8 Jan. 1979
- "Centennial Art Exhibition Features City Native." Sentinel-Review (Woodstock, Ontario) 23 Jan. 1967
- "Centennial Exhibition of Paintings Will Be On Display in Woodstock." Gazette (Norwich, Ontario) 6 Jan. 1967
- "Chronique D'Art." Canada Francais (Quebec) 4 Apr. 1903: 2
- "Collected Pictures of Florence Carlyle." Mail & Empire (Toronto) 28 May 1928
- "Exhibits At Spring Show Now Open Number Nearly 500." Montreal Herald and Daily Telegraph 26 Mar. 1915
- "Exposition des ouevres de nos artistes Canadiens." La Presse (Montreal) 26 Nov. 1910: 23
- "Florence Carlyle Dies in England." Toronto Globe 9 May 1923
- "Florence Carlyle: A Portrait of the Artist as a Sensitive Woman." Sentinel-Review (Woodstock, Ontario) 24 Sept. 1977
- "Gallery Grandeur." London Free Press (Ontario) 16 Dec. 1981
- "Great Exhibition Now in Full Swing." Mail & Empire (Toronto) 1 Sept. 1903
- "Impressions at Private View of Spring Collection." Montreal Daily Witness 5 Apr. 1910
- "L'Exposition de peinture." La Presse (Montreal) 22 Nov. 1913
- "L'Exposition de peintures." La Presse (Montreal) 23 Mar. 1912
- "Landscape Painting Fascinating Theme." Daily Sentinel-Review (Woodstock, Ontario) 20 Apr. 1940
- "Les Arts Au Canada: Une exposition à St-Louis de portraits choisis dans l'Academy Royale Canadienne." La Presse (Montreal) 6 May 1904
- "Loring, Wyle Influence Lives on in Sculpture." Globe and Mail (Toronto) 8 Apr. 1967
- "Many Montreal Scenes Shown at Art Association's Exhibit." Montreal Herald 11 Mar. 1911
- "Onze tableaux pour le musée de la capitale." La Presse (Montreal) 24 Nov. 1913
- "Open Carlyle Art Exhibit." Sentinel-Review (Woodstock, Ontario) 2 Feb. 1967
- "Ouverture Du Salon." La Presse (Montreal) 16 Mar. 1903: 10
- "Paintings Typify Artist." Toronto Telegram 16 May 1925
- "Permanent Collection of Gallery on Display." Sentinel-Review (Woodstock, Ontario) 16 Aug. 1976
- "Post Impressionists Shock Local Art Lovers At The Local Spring Exhibition." Montreal Daily Witness 26 Mar. 1913
- "Spring Exhibition At Art Gallery: Opened For Private View Last Night With Many Meritorious Works." Gazette (Montreal) 26 Mar. 1913
- "Spring Exhibition at the Montreal Art Gallery." Montreal Daily Star 11 Mar. 1911
- "Spring Exhibition: A Private View at the Art Gallery This Evening." Montreal Daily Star 1 Apr. 1897
- "The Spring Exhibition." Montreal Daily Witness 10 Mar. 1911
- "The Spring Exhibition: Opened at the Art Gallery Last Night." Montreal Daily Star 7 Mar. 1895
- "Tribute Paid to Florence Carlyle." Brantford Expositor 14 Feb. 1936
- "Well Represented at R.C.A.'s Annual Exhibit." Montreal Herald 22 Nov. 1913
- "Work of Canadian Artists: Exhibition at Art Gallery." Montreal Star 13 Feb. 1903
- no title. Montreal Daily Star 29 Mar. 1913
- Private View: Members Visit Spring Exhibition at Art Gallery. Gazette (Montreal) 13 Mar. 1903
- Allaire, Sylvain. "Les Canadiens au salon officiel de Paris entre 1870 et 1910, sections peinture et dessin." Journal of Canadian Art History 4 no. 2 (1977/1978), 141-154
- Apostol, Jane. Painting with Light: A Centennial History of the Judson Studios. Los Angeles: Historical Society of Southern California, 1997
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- Art Gallery of Toronto. Catalogue of an Exhibition of the Canadian War Memorials Toronto: 1926
- Art Gallery of Toronto. Catalogue of Loan Collection of Paintings Contributed by Private Collectors and Public Institutions in the City of Toronto, from January 6th till February 8th, 1920. Toronto: Art Gallery of Toronto, 1920
- Baker, Victoria. Paul Peel: A Retrospective 1860-1892. London, Ontario: London Regional Art Gallery, 1986
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- Beaux, Cecilia. Background with Figures: Autobiography of Cecilia Beaux. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1930
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- Boime, Albert. The Academy & French Painting in the Nineteenth Century. London: Phaidon, 1971
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- Bradfield, Helen. Art Gallery of Ontario: The Canadian Collection. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Company of Canada Limited, 1970
- Brooke, Janet M. Discerning Tastes: Montreal Collectors 1880-1920. Montreal: Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, 1989
- Butlin, Susan. Florence Carlyle. Woodstock, Ontario: Woodstock Public Art Gallery, 1993
- Butlin, Susan. Making a Living: Florence Carlyle and the Negotiation of a Professional Artistic Identity Ottawa: Carleton University, 1995
- Butlin, Susan. The Practice of her Profession: Florence Carlyle, Canadian Painter in the Age of Impressionism Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2009
- Cantera, Randy. "Funding Sought for Carlyle Play." Sentinel-Review (Woodstock, Ontario) 17 Nov. 1997
- Cantera, Randy. "Gallery Exhibit Features City-Bred Artist." Sentinel-Review (Woodstock, Ontario) 9 Sept. 1997
- Carlyle, Thomas. "Project of a National Exhibition of Scottish Portraits (1854)," Critical and Miscellaneous Essays: Collected and Republished. London: Chapman & Hall, vol. VII, 129-137, 1872
- Carr, Angela, ed. Raven Papers: Remembering Natalie Luckyj (1945-2002) Newcastle, ON: Penumbra Press, 2010
- Centennial Art Gallery. "Florence Carlyle: Oxford County Art Association Centennial Exhibition." Woodstock, Ontario: Centennial Art Gallery, 1967
- Chadwick, Whitney. Women, Art, and Society. London: Thames and Hudson, 1990
- Charlesworth, Hector. "Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition," Saturday Night. 23 March 1914
- Charlesworth, Hector. "Pictures by Florence Carlyle: Memorial Exhibition of Works by a Famous Canadian Painter." Toronto Saturday Night 40.29 (6 Jun. 1925): 3
- Charteris, The Hon. Evan. John Sargent. New York: Charles Scriber's Sons, 1927
- Cherry, Deborah. Victorian Women Artists. London & New York: Routledge, 1993
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- Crow, Thomas et al (ed). Nineteenth Century Art - A Critical History. London: Thames and Hudson, 1994
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- Deacon, Florence E. "Representative Women: Miss Florence Carlyle." Globe (Toronto) 8 Jun. 1912
- Deeks, F. Historical Sketch of the Women's Art Association of Canada: 25th Anniversary. Toronto: Archives of the Women's Art Association of Canada, 1912
- Dignam, Mary E. "Distinguished Professional Women." Women of Canada: Their Life and Work Toronto: National Council of Women of Canada, 1900
- Dignam, Mary Ella. "The Loan Portrait Exhibition." Globe (Toronto) 8 Apr. 1899
- Dyer, Brenda; Kolasiewicz, Sarah and Stevenson, Donna. Outstanding Women of Oxford County Oxford, ON: Oxford County Board of Education, 1979
- Effigy [pseud.]. "Art and Artists." Saturday Night 6. 18 March 1893, 15
- Eitner, Lorenz. "The Open Window and the Storm-Tossed Boat: An Essay in the Iconography of Romanticism," Art Bulletin 37. December 1955, 281-290
- Erb, Gary. "Galt-Born Painter Named to County's Hall of Fame" Daily Reporter (Cambridge. Ont.) 27 Jan. 1984
- Farr, Dorothy and Luckyj, Natalie. From Women's Eyes: Women Painters in Canada Kingston: Agnes Etherington Art Centre, 1975
- Fleming, Roy Franklin. "Royal Academy of Canadian Art." The Year Book of Canadian Art 1913. London and Toronto: J.M. Dent & Sons Limited, 1913
- Ford, Harriet. "The Royal Canadian Academy of Arts." The Canadian Magazine 3. May 1894, 45-50
- Fraser, Marie and Lesley Johnstone (eds.). instabili: La Question du Sujet. Montreal: La Centrale (Galerie Powerhouse), Artextes, 1990
- Gall, Nancy. "Meet the Presidents." Daily Sentinel-Review (Woodstock, Ontario) 16 Feb. 1982: 6
- Gall, Nancy. "Researcher Pieces Together Florence Carlyle Story." Daily Sentinel-Review (Woodstock, Ontario) 26 Mar. 1983
- Gerdts, William H. American Impressionism. Seattle: The Henry Art Gallery, University of Washington, 1980
- Gill, Charles. "Le Salon de Peinture." La Presse (Montreal) 22 Mar. 1902
- Grimshaw, Jane. "Florence Carlyle: A Portrait." Daily Sentinel- Review (Woodstock, Ontario) 24 Sept. 1977: 6
- Gualtieri, Julia. The Woman as Artist and as Subject in Canadian Painting (1860-1930): Florence Carlyle, Laura Muntz Lyall, Helen McNicoll Kingston, Ontario: Queen's University, 1989
- Haggo, Regina. "Impressionists Embrace Mothers and Daughters." Hamilton Spectator 12 May 2001
- Hale, Katherine. "Canada Lost Great Colorist in Florence Carlyle." Toronto Star Weekly 16 Jun. 1923
- Hammond, Harmony. Lesbian Art in America. New York: Rizzoli, 2000
- Hammond, M. O. "Painting and Sculpture in Canada." Dalhousie Review 10 (1930-31): 382-89
- Harper, J. Russell. Early Painters and Engravers in Canada Toronto, ON: University of Toronto, 1970
- Harper, J. Russell. Painting in Canada: A History, 2nd ed. Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1977
- Harris, Kathleen. "Art Gallery a Beehive of Activity Saturday as Three Exhibits Open" Sentinel-Review (Woodstock, Ontario) 6 Feb. 1995
- Helland, Janice. [Review of] By A Lady. Journal of Canadian Art History 15 no.1, 1994, 125-133
- Heller, Nancy G. Women Artists: An Illustrated History London: Virgo Press, 1987
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- Hilderley, Laurene. "Carlyle Painting Finds a New Home." Sentinel-Review (Woodstock, Ontario) 2 Mar. 1992
- Hilton, Timothy. The Pre-Raphaelites. London: Thames & Hudson, 1997
- Hubbard, R. H. National Gallery of Canada, Catalogue of Paintings and Sculpture, Vol. III: Canadian School. Ottawa, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1960
- Hume, Blanche B. "Florence Carlyle A.R.C.A." The New Outlook. July 1925, 10
- Huneault, Kristina. I'm Not Myself at All: Women, Art, and Subjectivity in Canada Montreal; Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2018
- Jarvis, Alan. Faces of Canada: Portrait Paintings and Sculptures from 1900 to the Present Day Stratford, Ontario: Stratford Festival Art Exhibition, 1964
- Johnson, J. and A. Greutzner. The Dictionary of British Artists 1880-1940. Suffolk: Baron Publishing, 1976
- Johnson-Dean, Christina B. The Crease Family and the Arts in Victoria, British Columbia. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1983
- Johnston, E. F. B. "Painting and Sculpture in Canada." Canada and Its Provinces Toronto: Glasgow, Brook and Co, 1914
- Johnston, E.F.B. "Painting." Canada and its Provinces. Glasgow; Toronto: Brook, 1914
- Joyner, Geoffrey. Canadian Art At Auction 1968-1975. Toronto: Sotheby Canada, 1975: 163
- Kerr, Estelle M. "The Artist." Saturday Night 26. 7 June 1913, 29
- Key, Helene Youmans. "At Home With Florence Carlyle." Globe and Mail, Toronto: 29 December 1982
- Konody, Paul G. "The Canadian War Memorials." Canadian War Memorials Number. 9.2 (Sept.) 1918
- Kritzwiser, Kay. "Artistic Fire from Women's Eyes." Globe and Mail (Toronto) 17 Jan. 1976
- Kritzwiser, Kay. "At Home with Florence Carlyle." Globe and Mail, Toronto: 29 Dec. 1982
- Kyle, Fergus. "The Ontario Society of Artists." The Year Book of Canadian Art 1913. London and Toronto: J.M. Dent & Sons Limited, 1913, 181-189
- Lacombe Robinson, Lynne. Tranquil Transgressions: The Formation of a Feminine Social Identity in Helen McNicoll's Representations of Women Ottawa and Edmonton: National Library of Canada and University of Alberta, 2003
- Lacroix, Laurier. Suzor-Côté: Light and Matter. Ottawa and Québec: National Gallery of Canada, Les Editions de L'HOMME, 2002
- Lafleur, Paul T. "To Promote Art in Minor Centres." Gazette (Montreal) 9 Dec. 1913
- Lambourne, Lionel. The Aesthetic Movement. London: Phaidon Press, 1996
- Lawson, Shelley. "Who Was Florence Carlyle?" London Free Press (Ontario) 28 Dec. 1990
- Lippard, Lucy R. From the Center: feminist essays on women's art. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co. Inc., 1976
- Lippard, Lucy R. The Pink Glass Swan: Selected Essays on Feminist Art. New York: The New Press, 1995
- Lowrey, Carol. Visions of Light and Air: Canadian Impressionism, 1885-1920 New York: Americas Society Art Gallery, 1995
- MacBeth, Madge. "Canadian Women in the Arts." Maclean's 27.12 (Oct. 1914): 23-25, 105-108
- MacCuaig, Stuart. Women's Art Association of Hamilton: The First 100 Years. Hamilton: Art Gallery of Hamilton, 1996
- MacDonald, Colin S. The Dictionary of Canadian Artists. (Volumes 1-8 by Colin S. MacDonald, and volume 9 by Anne Newlands and Judith Parker) Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 2009
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- Mancoff, Debra N. (ed). John Everett Millais: Beyond the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Studies in British Art 7. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 2001
- Mastin, Catharine. Canadian Artists in Paris and the French Influence. Calgary: Glenbow Museum, 1999
- McKellar, Elisabeth Leiss. Out of Order: Florence Carlyle and the Challenge of Identity, 1864-1923. London: University of Western Ontario, 1995
- McMann, Evelyn de R. Montreal Museum of Fine Arts formerly Art Association of Montreal, Spring Exhibitions 1880-1970. Toronto: University of Toronto, 1988
- Milner, John. The Studios of Paris: The Capital of Art in the Late Nineteenth Century. New Haven & London: Yale University Press, 1988
- Morgan, Henry James. The Canadian Men and Women of the Time: A Handbook of Canadian Biography Toronto: William Briggs, 1898
- Murray, Joan. Confessions of a Curator: Adventures in Canadian Art. Toronto, Oxford: Dundurn Press, 1996
- Murray, Joan. Florence Carlyle: Against All Odds. London, Ontario: Museum London, 2004
- Murray, Joan. Home Truths: A Celebration of Family Life of Canada's Best-Loved Painters. Toronto: Key Porter, 1997
- Murray, Joan. Ontario Society of Artists: 100 Years Toronto: Art Gallery of Ontario, 1972
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- National Gallery of Canada. Catalogue of Paintings and Sculpture: Canadian School Ottawa: Trustees of the National Gallery of Canada, 1957
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- Ontario Provincial Library Service. "Carlyle, Florence, A.R.C.A., 1864?-1923." Ontario Library Review May 1940: 193
- Opfell, Olga S.. Special Visions: Profiles of Fifteen Women / Artists from the Renaissance to the Present Day. Jefferson, North Carolina and London: McFarland & Company, Inc., 1991
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- Patterson, Norman. "The Academy Exhibition." Canadian Magazine 10.6 Apr. 1898: 509-514
http://cwahi.concordia.ca/inputReviews/reviewsPDFs/R1898AprCAM_510-4.pdf - Patterson, Norman. "The Exhibition Habit." Canadian Magazine 27, no. 4, August 1906, 291-298
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http://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=mcintoshpub - Poole, Nancy Geddes. "London Women and Art." The Art of London: 1830-1980 London: Blackpool Press, 1984
- Raghubir, Pauline C. "Florence Carlyle 1864-1923: The Evolution of Life Experience into Art." Master's Thesis, Toronto, Ontario: York University, 1998
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- Reid, Dennis. A Concise History of Canadian Painting, 2nd edition. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1988
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- The Art Gallery of Toronto. Catalogue of Inaugural Exhibition: January 29th to February 28th. Toronto: The Art Gallery of Toronto, 1926
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- Trestain, W. G.. "Woodstock is Art Conscious." Free Press (London, Ontario) 10 Feb. 1937
- Trestain, W.G.. No title London Free Press (Ontario) 18 Nov. 1938
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- Withrow, Dr. Oswald C.J. The Romance of the Canadian National Exhibition. Toronto: Reginald Saunders, 1936
- Woodstock Art Gallery. Carlyle Christmas: 1981. Woodstock, Ontario: Woodstock Art Gallery, 1981
- Woodstock Art Gallery. Florence Carlyle: Oxford County Art Association Centennial Exhibition. Woodstock, Ontario: Woodstock Art Gallery, 1967
- Yeldham, Charlotte. Women Artists in Nineteenth-Century France and England. London and New York: Garland Publishing Inc., 1984
Full text pdfs of exhibition reviews- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, April 24, 1893) "Ontario Art Exhibition. The Annual Collection of the Society of Artists- a Splendid Showing of Oils and Watercolours." Globe April 29, 1893. p. 17. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, April 24, 1893) "Ontario Art Exhibition." Globe (Toronto) May 02, 1893. p. 8. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, April 24, 1893) "Art Notes." The Week May 05, 1893. p.540. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, April 24, 1893) "Art Notes." The Week May 05, 1893. p.540. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 07, 1895) "The Spring Exhibition. Opened at the Art Gallery Last Night." Montreal Daily Star March 07, 1895. p.1. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 07, 1895) "Canadian Art. Notes of the Spring Exhibition." Daily Witness (Montreal) March 08, 1895. p.10. Full-text pdf
- Women's Art Association of Canada (Tor) - 9th Annual Spring Exhibition: (Robert's Art Galleries, March 01, 1897) "Woman's Art Association. Annual Exhibition of Paintings by Members of the Association-Other Cities Represented." Globe and Mail (Toronto) March 02, 1897. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, April 01, 1897) "Spring Exhibition. A Private View at the Art Gallery This Evening." Montreal Star April 01, 1897. p.7. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, May 13, 1897) Lynn C. Doyle. "Studio and Gallery" Toronto Saturday Night May 22, 1897. p.19. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, May 13, 1897) James Mavor. "Ontario Artists. Notice of Exhibits at the Annual Display. Several Good pictures." Globe (Toronto) May 22, 1897. p.10. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (, 1898) Jean Grant. "The Royal Canadian Academy Exhibition." Saturday Night (Toronto) March 12, 1898. p.9. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (, 1898) Norman Patterson. "The Academy Exhibition." Canadian Magazine April 1898. 10.6: p.510-4. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, May 09, 1898) Lynn C. Doyle. "The Exhibition of the Ontario Society of Artists." Globe (Toronto) May 14, 1898. p.9. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (, February 1900) "A Critical Estimate of the Painting now on Exhibition." Ottawa Journal February 17, 1900. p.9. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (, February 1900) "Gems of Art. Triumphs of the Artists Brush on Exhibition." Ottawa Evening Citizen February 17, 1900. p.3. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (, February 1900) M.L.F.. "R.C.A. Exhibition Bears Favorable Comparison With Predecessor. Some of the Pictures. The Portraits Many Notabilities Presented - A Child Picture - Well Known Artist." Gazette (Montreal) February 24, 1900. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 03, 1900) "Ontario Artists. A Beautiful Array of the Works of Well-Known Wielders of the Brush." Globe (Toronto) March 03, 1900. p.26. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 03, 1900) Lynn C. Doyle. "Ontario Society of Artists." Globe (Toronto) March 10, 1900. p.28. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 03, 1900) Jean Grant. "The Ontario Society Exhibition." Toronto Saturday Night March 17, 1900. p.9. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 03, 1900) Jean Grant. "Studio and Gallery." Toronto Saturday Night March 24, 1900. p.9. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 16, 1900) "The Spring Exhibition at the Art Gallery Closes this Evening." Montreal Herald April 07, 1900. p.17. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 08, 1901) "Spring Exhibition. Some of the Pictures Which Made it Interesting." Gazette (Montreal) March 08, 1901. p.10. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 08, 1901) "Spring Exhibition Opened Last Night." Montreal Herald March 09, 1901. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, March 1901) T. Square. "R.C.A. Exhibition Reviewed." Saturday Night April 20, 1901. p.7. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, February 28, 1902) "O. S. A. Exhibition. More Pictures and of Better Quality Than Last Year. A Very Pleasing Collection-A List of the Less Distinguished- The Public Opening Will Take Place This Evening." Globe (Toronto) February 28, 1902. p.7. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, February 28, 1902) M.L.F.. "At the Art Gallery." Toronto Star March 01, 1902. p.5. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, February 28, 1902) "Social and Personal Events in Society." Toronto Star March 01, 1902. p.16. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, February 28, 1902) Lally Bernard. "Driftwood." Globe (Toronto) March 04, 1902. p.5. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, February 28, 1902) Lally Bernard. "Driftwood." Globe (Toronto) March 05, 1902. p.5. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, March 1902) "The Royal Canadian Academy Gives Friends First View. Pictures on Exhibition this Year Seem More Distinctly the Production of Professional Artists." Gazette (Montreal) March 21, 1902. p.7. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, March 1902) "Artists and Friends Thronged Gallery. Royal Canadian Academy's Exhibition a Pronounced Success. Many Attended Private View. An Improvement This Year in Number and Quality of Works Shown." Montreal Star March 21, 1902. p.10. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, March 1902) "Annual Exhibition of the Royal Canadian Academy." Montreal Daily Herald March 22, 1902. p.2. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, March 1902) Gill, Charles. "Le salon de peinture." La Presse (Montreal) March 22, 1902. p.16. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, March 1902) "Excellent Art Works on View at Gallery. Royal Canadian Academy's Exhibition Is Said to Be the Best in Years." Gazette(Montreal) March 24, 1902. p.7. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, March 1902) "Art Exhibition." Daily Witness (Montreal) March 25, 1902. p.4. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, March 1902) "Art Exhibition." Daily Witness (Montreal) March 27, 1902. p.1. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, March 1902) "Encouragement to Our Artists. A Number of Canvases Disposed of at the Exhibition. An Increase in Interest. This was Shown by the Increased Attendance and in Many Other Ways." Montreal Star April 14, 1902. p.3. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 07, 1903) M.L.F.. "Among the Pictures. At the O.S.A. Exhibition." Toronto Star March 07, 1903. p.8. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 07, 1903) "At the Breakfast Table." Globe (Toronto) March 09, 1903. p.5. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 12, 1903) "The Spring Exhibition. A Good Average Showing of Pictures by Canadian Artists." Daily Witness (Montreal) March 13, 1903. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 12, 1903) "Hold Private View. Members Visit Spring Exhibition at Art Gallery." Gazette (Montreal) March 13, 1903. p.5. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 12, 1903) "Work of Canadian Artists; Exhibition at Art Gallery." Montreal Star March 13, 1903. p.7. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 12, 1903) "Ouverture du salon. Le tout Montréal et le monde des artistes à la galerie des Arts, hier soir." La Presse (Montreal) March 13, 1903. p.10. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 07, 1903) "Ontario Artists' Exhibition. Annual Display Now on in Toronto. Some Admirable Works." Globe (Toronto) March 13, 1903. p.4. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 12, 1903) "The Spring Exhibition. Second Notice." Daily Witness (Montreal) March 17, 1903. p.4. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 12, 1903) PIF.. "Chronique d'art." Le Canada (Montreal) April 04, 1903. p.2. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Ottawa, April 1903) "As Viewed By an Art Critic. Some Royal Canadian Academy Pictures." Ottawa Journal April 20, 1903. p.6,8. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Ottawa, April 1903) "R.C.A. Pictures on View at Ottawa." Saturday Night April 25, 1903. p.4. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, February 20, 1904) Palette. "The Ontario Society of Artists Exhibition." Toronto Saturday Night February 27, 1904. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Toronto, March 1904) "Art Exhibition. Annual Display of Royal Canadian Academy Opens at the Art Gallery. Three Hundred Pictures. Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and Maritime Provinces are Represented - Collection of Special Interest." Gazette (Montreal) March 18, 1904. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Toronto, March 1904) "Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Society is Holding Its Twenty-Fifth Annual Exhibition. Oils and Water Colours from Pictures Now Shown Will Be Selected Those For St. Louis Exposition." Montreal Star March 18, 1904. p.5. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Toronto, March 1904) "Royal Academy Exhibition." Montreal Witness March 19, 1904. p.2. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Toronto, March 1904) "The Royal Canadian Academy. A Critical Review of the Exhibition in Montreal." The Toronto News March 21, 1904. p.9. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 17, 1905) Albert Labergy. "A la galerie des arts. Brillante ouverture de l'exposition annuelle de peintures." La Presse (Montreal) March 20, 1905. p.10. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition.: (Toronto, February 23, 1906) M.L.A.F.. "At The Picture Show." Toronto Star March 03, 1906. p.5. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 05, 1910) "Pictures at the O.S.A. Exhibition." Globe and Mail (Toronto) March 05, 1910. p.23. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 05, 1910) "Thirty-Eighth Annual Exhibition of the O.S.A." Toronto Saturday Night March 12, 1910. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 05, 1910) "Notable Pictures at the Exhibition of the Ontario Society of Artists." The Globe (Toronto) March 12, 1910. p.2. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, April 05, 1910) "Art Exhibition. Impressions at Private View of Spring Collection." Daily Witness (Montreal) April 05, 1910. p.4. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, April 05, 1910) "Art Exhibit Opens. Spring Exhibition of Canadian Work at Local Galleries Larger Than Ever Before." Gazette (Montreal) April 05, 1910. p.7. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, April 05, 1910) "Fine Collection of Pictures at Spring Exhibition in Art Gallery." Montreal Star April 05, 1910. p.15. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, April 05, 1910) St. G. B.. "Art and Artists." Montreal Herald April 09, 1910. p.9. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 05, 1910) "Toronto, Canada." American Art News April 23, 1910. 8.28: p.2. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, April 05, 1910) "Montreal." American Art News April 30, 1910. 8.29: p.2. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 24, 1910) "Exposition des oeuvres de nos artistes Canadiens." La Presse November 26, 1910. p.23. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 09, 1911) "Spring Exhibition of Art Association Marked by High Quality of the Exhibits." Montreal Herald March 09, 1911. p.2. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 09, 1911) "The Spring Exhibition." Daily Witness (Montreal) March 10, 1911. p.4. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 09, 1911) "Belle exposition de peintures à la Galerie des Arts." La Patrie March 11, 1911. p.1. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 09, 1911) "The Spring Exhibition." Montreal Standard March 11, 1911. p.11. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 09, 1911) A.C.. "The Spring Exhibition at the Montreal Art Gallery." Montreal Star March 11, 1911. p.2. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 09, 1911) "Canadian Art as Seen at the Spring Exhibition of the Art Association of Montreal at the Art Gallery, Montreal." Montreal Standard March 25, 1911. p.1 of Illustrated Supplement. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 31, 1911) "Ontario Artists." The Globe (Toronto) April 01, 1911. p.5. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 31, 1911) "The Art Exhibit" The Globe (Toronto) April 06, 1911. p.9. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 31, 1911) M.L.A.F.. "Women Artists Are Fast Increasing in Numbers. They Total Over a Third of the Exhibitors at the Present Show - Descriptions of Some of the More Notable Canvasses." Toronto Star April 07, 1911. p.10. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 31, 1911) "The O.S.A. Exhibition. Thirty-Ninth Annual Display of the Ontario Society of Artists." Toronto Saturday Night April 08, 1911. p.25. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 09, 1911) "Montreal." American Art News April 15, 1911. 9.27: p.6. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 31, 1911) "Art and Artists." The Globe (Toronto) April 15, 1911. p.9. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 31, 1911) "The C.B.W. [Canadian Business Women's]Club Visits Art Museum Gallery. Large Number of the Members See the Pictures and Listen to an Address." Toronto Star April 19, 1911. p.13. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 31, 1911) "Visited the Art Gallery." The Globe (Toronto) April 19, 1911. p.8. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 09, 1912) M.L.A.F.. "Paintings by Princess Pat. On Exhibition. Four Landscapes at Annual Exhibit of Ontario Society. Pictures of Real Life. Government is Buying Three of Them for the Provincial Art Museum." Toronto Star March 09, 1912. p.22. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 09, 1912) "New Talent at the Art Exhibit. Interest Centres in Paintings of Princess Patricia. Work Shows Much Merit." The Globe (Toronto) March 09, 1912. p.8. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 14, 1912) "Princess Patricia's Work Shown at Spring Exhibition of the Art Association." Daily Witness (Montreal) March 15, 1912. p.11. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 14, 1912) "Pictures Shown at Spring Exhibition of the Art Gallery Reach a High Level." Montreal Star March 15, 1912. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 09, 1912) "The O.S.A. Exhibition." Toronto Saturday Night March 16, 1912. p.7. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 09, 1912) M.L.A.F.. "Both Sculptor and Painter at the O.S.A Exhibition." Toronto Star March 16, 1912. p.13. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 14, 1912) Agnes Chesley. "Montreal." American Art News March 30, 1912. 10.25: p.6. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibtion: (Ottawa, November 29, 1912) Roy Franklin Fleming. "Royal Canadian Academy of Art." Yearbook of Canadian Art 1913. p.205-209. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 26, 1913) "Post Impressionists Shock Local Art Lovers at the Spring Art Exhibition." Daily Witness (Montreal) March 26, 1913. P.5. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 26, 1913) "Spring Exhibition at Art Gallery. Opened for Private View Last Night with Many Meritorious Works. Some Post Impressions." Gazette (Montreal) March 26, 1913. p.13. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 26, 1913) S.M.P.. "Art and the Post-Impressionists." Montreal Star March 29, 1913. p.22. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 26, 1913) "Au salon de peinture à la galerie des arts." La Presse (Montreal) March 29, 1913. p.16. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 26, 1913) "Montreal." American Art News April 05, 1913. 11.25: p.3. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, April 05, 1913) "Ontario Society of Artists." The Globe (Toronto) April 05, 1913. p.10. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 20, 1913) S. Morgan-Powell. "Some Notable Pictures at the Art Gallery Exhibit this Year. Art Association Exhibition Shows Excellent Work. Second Notice." Montreal Star November 22, 1913. p.22. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 20, 1913) "L'Exposition de peinture." La Presse (Montreal) November 22, 1913. p.29. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 20, 1913) "Montreal Artists Are Well Represented at R.C.A.'s Annual Exhibit." Montreal Herald November 22, 1913. p.11. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 20, 1913) H.A.N.. "Impressions of the Canadian Academy." Montreal Herald November 26, 1913. p.205-209. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 20, 1913) Henri Fabien. "L'Academie Royale." Le Devoir (Montreal) December 06, 1913. p.2. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 20, 1913) Agnes Chesley. "Montreal." American Art News December 06, 1913. 12.9: p.7. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 20, 1913) Paul T. Lafleur. "To Promote Art In Minor Centres. Prof. Lafleur Advocates Sending Best Canadian Pictures for Temporary Shows." Gazette (Montreal) December 09, 1913. p.8. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 20, 1913) J.W. Beatty. "The Royal Canadian Academy of 1913." Canadian Courier December 13, 1913. p.5-6. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 1914) "Strong and Varied Pictures at the O.S.A. Exhibition." The Globe (Toronto) March 14, 1914. p.10. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 1914) Hector Charlesworth. "Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition." Toronto Saturday Night March 21, 1914. p.5. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 26, 1915) "Spring Art Show Has 478 Exhibits. Even Excellence Dominant Note at Art Association Which Opened Last Night. Nothing Very Daring." Gazette (Montreal) March 26, 1915. p.5. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 26, 1915) Fabien, Henri. "Chronique d'art. Le salon du printemps. I." Le Devoir (Montreal) April 10, 1915. p.1. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 11, 1916) Hector Charlesworth. "Pictures That Can be Heard. A Survey of the Ontario Society of Artists Exhibition." Toronto Saturday Night March 18, 1916. p.5. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 24, 1916) "Younger Artists Well Represented. Some Leading Exhibitors Are Absent from Thirty-Third Spring Exhibition." Gazette (Montreal) March 24, 1916. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 16, 1916) "Art Works on View Set High Standard." Gazette (Montreal) November 17, 1916. p.7. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 16, 1916) E.B.. "Over Three Hundred Pictures Displayed at the Art Gallery. First Notice." Montreal Herald November 17, 1916. p.8. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 16, 1916) "London, Ont., Artist Wins Scholarship. Royal Canadian Academy Has Many Interesting Pictures." Globe and Mail (Toronto) November 21, 1916. p. 5. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 01, 1917) "Many Fine Paintings at O.S.A. Exhibition." The Globe (Toronto) March 10, 1917. p.21. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 01, 1917) Hector Charlesworth. "Good Pictures at O.S.A. Exhibition." Toronto Saturday Night March 24, 1917. p.2. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 01, 1917) "They Do Not Merely Pose As Painters. Canadian Women Artists Have Done Distinguishing Work." Toronto Star March 24, 1917. p.14. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, March 01, 1917) "Toronto" American Art News March 31, 1917. 15.25: p.6. Full-text pdf