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ROBERTSON, Sarah Margaret Armour
- Born
- Montreal, Quebec, 1891
- Died
- Montreal, Quebec, 1948
- Biography synopsis
- A painter of colourful and vivacious landscapes, Sarah Robertson spent most of life in Montreal, rarely venturing further than Ontario or Vermont for her subject matter. After studying under William Brymner, Maurice Cullen, and Randolph Hewton, she joined the loosely-knit Beaver Hall Group, which included such artists as Edwin Holgate, A.Y. Jackson, and Kathleen Morris among its members. Perhaps most importantly, she became close friends with Prudence Heward, who often invited her to her family's summer home in Brockville, Ontario where they painted together. Influenced by Impressionism, Fauvism and, to a lesser extent, the Group of Seven, Robertson is known for her rich colours, and the sumptuous, jewel-like quality of her work. In addition to landscapes, she also made chalk drawings, black and white designs, and painted murals for private houses. She was not particularly prolific, generally completing only three to four canvasses in a productive year, most now in private collections. Her work has rarely been shown outside of Canada, where she exhibited with groups such as the Art Association of Montreal (1919-45), the Royal Canadian Academy (1920-23, 1925-27, 1934), the Canadian Group of Painters (1933-1934,1936-39, 1942,1947), and the Ontario Society of Artists (1927-30), though her paintings were in the Wembley exhibitions in England, and at the Riverside Museum in New York City the year before her death. She is represented in the collections of the University of Alberta, the Art Gallery of Ontario, the National Gallery of Canada and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, among others.
- Media used
- Drawing
- Mural painting and decoration
- Painting
- Watercolour
- Education
- Art Association of Montreal, 1910 - ? (under William Brymner and Maurice Cullen)
- Art Association of Montreal, 1921 - 1924 (under Randolph Hewton)
- Memberships
- Beaver Hall Group, ca. 1924
- Art Association of Montreal, 1919
- Canadian Group of Painters, 1933
- File & Archive locations
- Art Gallery of Ontario - Edward P. Taylor Research Library and Archives
- London Public Library, ON
- Montreal Museum of Fine Arts / Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, QC
- Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, QC - Media Centre
- National Gallery of Canada, ON - Library and Archives
- Tom Thomson Memorial Art Gallery, ON
- University of British Columbia - Fine Arts Library
- University of Calgary Library, AB
- Vancouver Art Gallery, BC - Library
- Winnipeg Art Gallery, MA - Clara Lander Library
- Library and Archives Canada / Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, ON
- Canadian Women Artists History Initiative Documentation Centre, QC
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
Writings about- A Century of Canadian Art Ottawa and London: National Gallery of Canada and Tate Gallery, 1938
- Exhibition of Paintings by Canadian Artists Buffalo, N.Y.: Buffalo Fine Arts Academy, 1928
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- "?" Journal, Royal Architectural Institute of Canada 4 (Jan. 1927): 25
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- "Des artistes qui affirment de beaux dons." La Presse (Montreal) 21 Jan. 1922
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- "Fewer Paintings, Higher Standards: Thirty-Eighth Annual Exhibition of Art Association of Montreal." Gazette (Montreal) 1 Apr. 1921
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- Avon, Susan. The Beaver Hall Group and its Place in the Montreal Art Milieu and the Nationalist Network Montreal: Concordia University, 1994
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- Des Rochers Jacques, and Brian Foss, editors. 1920s Modernism in Montreal: The Beaver Hall Group. Une Modernite des Annees 1920 Montreal, Le Groupe de Beaver Hall Montreal, QC: Montreal Museum of Fine Arts ; Black Dog Publishing, 2015
- Doyon, Charles. "La peinture feminine." Le Clairon (Sainte-Hyacinthe) ?
- Duke, David Gordon. "Hard questions raised about Group of Seven." Vancouver Sun 27 Oct. 2003: C7
- Duncan, Ann. "Klinkhoff exhibition honors overlooked Montreal artist." Gazette (Montreal) 23 Sept. 1987: H1
- Duncan, Ann. "Montrealer Robertson deserved a better fate." Gazette (Montreal) 14 Sept. 1991
- Duncan, Ann. "Teaching takes precedence over selling at Klinkhoff show." Gazette (Montreal) 18 Sept. 1993: J5
- Duval, Paul. Canadian Impressionism Toronto: Clarke, Irwin and Co, 1972
- Duval, Paul. Four Decades: the CGP and their Contemporaries, 1930-70 Toronto: Clarke, Irwin, 1972
- Farr, Dorothy and Luckyj, Natalie. From Women's Eyes: Women Painters in Canada Kingston: Agnes Etherington Art Centre, 1975
- Ferrari, Pepita & Buffie, Erna. By Woman's Hand Montreal: National Film Board of Canada, 1994
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Full text pdfs of exhibition reviews- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, April 02, 1909) "Exposition d'art Canadien. Oeuvres remarquables de MM. Cullen, Rosaire, Boyd, Clapp, Beau, Brymner, St. Charles, Béliveau, Lamarche, Morrice, Paradis, Laliberté." La Presse (Montreal) April 10, 1909. p.25. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 14, 1912) "Pictures Shown at Spring Exhibition of the Art Gallery Reach a High Level." Montreal Star March 15, 1912. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 14, 1912) "Art Opening, a Social Event. A Princess Exhibits." Gazette (Montreal) March 15, 1912. p.4. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 14, 1912) "Princess Patricia's Work Shown at Spring Exhibition of the Art Association." Daily Witness (Montreal) March 15, 1912. p.11. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 26, 1913) "Spring Exhibition at Art Gallery. Opened for Private View Last Night with Many Meritorious Works. Some Post Impressions." Gazette (Montreal) March 26, 1913. p.13. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 27, 1914) "Variety in Spring Picture Exhibit. Private View Opened 31st Spring Show at Art Gallery Last Night. Works Number Over 400. Sanity, Sincerity and Progress Characterize Majority of Pictures-Various Branches Well Represented." Gazette (Montreal) March 27, 1914. p.11. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 26, 1915) "Spring Art Show Has 478 Exhibits. Even Excellence Dominant Note at Art Association Which Opened Last Night. Nothing Very Daring." Gazette (Montreal) March 26, 1915. p.5. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 24, 1916) "Younger Artists Well Represented. Some Leading Exhibitors Are Absent from Thirty-Third Spring Exhibition." Gazette (Montreal) March 24, 1916. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 25, 1920) "Artist's Efforts Reach High Level." Gazette (Montreal) March 26, 1920. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 18, 1920) "Ouverture de l'exposition de peintures. Nos artistes s'affirment comme de vigoureux et hardis coloristes." La Presse (Montreal) November 19, 1920. p.24. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 18, 1920) "Art of Canadians Well Represented." Gazette (Montreal) November 19, 1920. p.9. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, April 01, 1921) "Fewer Paintings, Higher Standards. Thirty-Eighth Annual Exhibition of Art Association of Montreal. Private View Last Night." Gazette (Montreal) April 01, 1921. p.11. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, April 01, 1921) "Spring Exhibition at the Art Galleries." Montreal Herald April 04, 1921. p.3. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 21, 1922) "Exhibits Drawn From Wide Area. Growing Importance of Spring Art Exhibition More Generally Recognized." Gazette (Montreal) March 21, 1922. p.5. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 21, 1922) "Quelques heros de Louis Hemon en sculpture. Maria Chapdelaine, son père et sa mère figurent au Salon des Artistes. Oeuvres de Suzor Cote." La Presse (Montreal) March 24, 1922. p.12. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 21, 1922) "Canadian School is Well Represented at the Art Exhibition." Montreal Herald March 25, 1922. p.10. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 16, 1922) "High Standard Set by R.C.A. Pictures. Forty-Fourth Exhibition Opened With Private View Last Night." Gazette (Montreal) November 17, 1922. p.9. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 27, 1924) "Meritorious Work at Spring Exhibit. Mural Paintings in R.C.A. Competition Part of Entries at Art Gallery." Gazette (Montreal) March 28, 1924. p.15. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, April 26, 1925) "Art Association's Spring Exhibition." Gazette (Montreal) April 03, 1925. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 19, 1925) "Fine Work Marks R.C.A. Exhibition. New Schools Offer Contrast to Solidly-Based Qualities of Older and Established Painters." Gazette (Montreal) November 20, 1925. p.10. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 26, 1926) "Private View Held at Art Exhibition. Committee of Selection Had to Perform Obviously Difficult Task. Many Omissions Noted." Gazette (Montreal) March 29, 1926. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 26, 1926) S. Morgan-Powell. "Spring Exhibition at Art Galleries Is an Indifferent Show." Montreal Star April 07, 1926. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, November 18, 1926) "The R.C.A." Canadian Bookman January 1927. p.11. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, November 18, 1926) F. H. Brigden. "The Academy Exhibition." Royal Architectural Institute of Canada January 1927. p.17,19-26. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 24, 1927) "Over 300 Exhibits in Spring Art Show. Forty-fourth Exhibition Opened with Private View Last Night. Will Close April 18. Landscapes and Marines Predominate - Some Prominent Artists and Several of Younger Group Unrepresented." Gazette (Montreal) March 25, 1927. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, November 24, 1927) Albert Laberge. "Appréciation de quelques toiles du Salon des artistes Canadiens." La Presse (Montreal) December 03, 1927. p.52. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 22, 1928) "Spring Exhibition at Art Galleries. Younger Men and Women Encouraged by Jury of Selection." Gazette (Montreal) March 23, 1928. p.8. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 21, 1929) "Spring Exhibition at Art Galleries. Jury Selection Sympathetic to Sincere and Normal Work - Promise Shown by New Exhibitors." Gazette (Montreal) March 22, 1929. p.12. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 21, 1929) Henri Girard. "Le salon du printemps." La Revue Moderne May 1929. p.10. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 17, 1932) "Art Association Has Forty-Ninth Annual Spring Exhibition." Montreal Star March 18, 1932. p.7. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 17, 1932) "Art Association's Spring Exhibition Is 49th of Series. Some Five Hundred Works Greet Invited Guests at Private View." Gazette (Montreal) March 18, 1932. p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 21, 1935) "Nearly 500 Works at Spring Exhibit. Variety in Show at Galleries of Art Association of Montreal. 1,080 Items Submitted. Judges Reveal Open Minds and 52nd Annual Contains Much to Meet Differing Tastes." Gazette (Montreal) March 22, 1935. p.3. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 21, 1935) "Spring Exhibition of Art Association Opened on Thursday." Montreal Star March 22, 1935. p.17. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 19, 1936) "Annual Spring Exhibition at Art Association." Montreal Star March 20, 1936. p.8. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 19, 1936) "Spring Exhibition on Generous Scale. Show at Art Gallery Opened Last Night Contains 621 Items." Gazette (Montreal) March 20, 1936. p.2. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 18, 1937) "The Spring Exhibition of the Art Association." Montreal Star March 19, 1937. p.17. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 18, 1937) "Nearly 500 Works at Spring Exhibit. Art Association's 54th Annual Show Opens with Private Views. Judges Open-Minded." Gazette (Montreal) March 19, 1937. p.13,17. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, March 18, 1937) McInnis, G. Campbell. "World of Art." Saturday Night March 27, 1937. p.27. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, 1938) "Works in Art Exhibition Are of Unusual Merit. New Policy of Showing More Carefully Selected Pieces Followed by Association." Montreal Star March 18, 1938. p.17. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, 1938) "Art Association's Spring Exhibition. Portrait Studies Especially Good; Fewer Landscapes." Standard (Montreal) March 19, 1938. p.5. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, 1939) Robert Ayre. "Evolution In Canadian Art Principle Message of Exhibition. 56th In Art Association's History." Standard (Montreal) March 18, 1939. p.20. Full-text pdf