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WYLE, Florence

Born
Trenton, Illinois, 1881
Died
Newmarket, Ontario, 1968
Biography synopsis
The first female sculptor to be admitted as a full member of the Royal Canadian Academy (in 1938, though she had been an Associate since 1920), Florence Wyle did not originally plan to become an artist. She began pre-medical studies at the University of Illinois from 1900-03, but then abruptly transferred to the Art Institute of Chicago, where she also taught modeling (1906-09) and received her first major commission (1907). It was there that she met fellow sculptor Frances Loring who was to become her lifelong companion. After completing her studies, she moved to New York for a short time, before settling in Toronto in 1913 to be with Loring. Both women (nicknamed "The Girls") were extremely active in the artistic community, joining a number of associations, hosting events at their studio, and encouraging young women sculptors. Wyle joined the Ontario Society of Artists in 1920, only to withdraw in 1933 when the sculptors opted to form their own group, the Sculptors' Society of Canada; she was later reinstated (1948). Throughout her artistic career, Wyle produced both large memorials and smaller, intimate sculptures; although she never ventured into the abstract, her work is decidedly modern in conception and style. Among other honours, Wyle won a Coronation Medal in 1953.
Media used
Sculpture
Education
Art Institute of Chicago, 1903 - ?
Memberships
Ontario Society of Artists, 1920; withdrew 1933, reinstated 1948
Sculptors' Society of Canada, 1933
Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, 1920; became a full member in 1938
Canadian Guild of Potters
File & Archive locations
Hamilton Public Library, ON - Local History and Archives Department
Alberta Culture and Community Spirit - Arts Branch
Frick Art Reference Library, NY
Art Gallery of Ontario - Edward P. Taylor Research Library and Archives
London Public Library, ON
Concordia University Archives, QC
National Gallery of Canada, ON - Library and Archives
Tom Thomson Memorial Art Gallery, ON
Toronto Reference Library, ON
University of British Columbia - Fine Arts Library
University of Calgary Library, AB
Vancouver Art Gallery, BC - Library
Winnipeg Art Gallery, MA - Clara Lander Library
Library and Archives Canada / Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, ON
Canadian Women Artists History Initiative Documentation Centre, QC
Leonard and Bina Ellen Art Gallery, QC
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Writings about
Who's Who in Art: Being a Series of Alphabetically Arranged Biographies of Leading Men and Women in the World of Art Today. London: Art Trade Press, 1934
"Art and Exhibitions: Curator seeks works for exhibition." Globe and Mail (Toronto) 26 Oct. 1985
"Daring Canadian Girl in an Indian Village: Miss Florence Wyle of Toronto models totem poles for Government." Toronto Star 10 Sept. 1927
"Florence Wyle." Contemporary Canadian Artists. Thomson Gale, 1997
"Florence Wyle: Human anatomy classes turned her from medicine to sculpture." Globe and Mail (Toronto) 15 Jan. 1968
"Fund for Sculptors Who Helped Others." Globe and Mail (Toronto) 28 Sept. 1963
"Memorial Fountain, Kew Gardens, Toronto." Construction 13.8 (Aug. 1920): 246-9
"Pioneer Canadian Sculptor Was Also a Published Poet." Toronto Star 13 Jun. 1978
"Sculpture: Florence Wyle, Frances Loring." Canadian Collector (Apr. 1966)
"Sculptures by Florence Wyle and Frances Loring at U of G." Daily Mercury (Guelph) Guelph: 14 Aug. 1978
"Sculptures on Display." Windsor Daily Star 15 Nov. 1952
"To Give Demonstration on Sculpture in City." Evening Free Press (London) 14 Apr. 1943
"Valedictory in Studio-Church." Globe and Mail (Toronto) 2 Feb. 1968
Abel, Ann. "The Clay Ladies." Pouch Cove 4.5 (Jun. 1999): 1-2
Adilman, Sid. "It Was the Salon of Canada's Art World But Time Seems to Have Passed It By." Telegram (Toronto) 1 Feb. 1969
American Federation of Arts. Who's Who in American Art, 1962. New York: R.R. Bowker, 1962
Andrews, Bernadette. "Classic Bronze, Weird Drawings, Mammoth Fields." Telegram (Toronto) 4 Jun. 1969
Art Gallery of Toronto. Catalogue of an Exhibition of the Canadian War Memorials. Toronto: 1926
Art Gallery of Toronto. Jacobine Jones, Frances Loring, Dora Wechsler, Florence Wyle: March, 1942. Toronto: Art Gallery of Toronto, 1942
Bedard, Michael and Les Tait. The Clay Ladies. Toronto: Tundra Books, 1999
Black, Debra. "Beautiful 'Girl ' A Simpler Time, Cast in Bronze; Florence Wyle famous sculptor Lived near today's site of her statue." Toronto Star 18 Mar. 2005: F3
Bobak, Molly Lamb. Wild Flowers of Canada: Impressions and Sketches of a Field Artist. Toronto: Pagurian Press, 1978, 44
Boyanoski, Christine. Loring and Wyle: Sculptors' Legacy. Toronto: Art Gallery of Ontario, 1987
Bradfield, Helen Pepall. Art Gallery of Ontario: The Canadian Collection. Toronto: McGraw-Hill, 1970
Brimmell, Helen. "At the Galleries." Daily Mercury (Guelph) 22 Jun. 1987
Butlin, Susan. "Women Making Shells: Marking Women's Presence in Munitions Work 1914-1918: The Art of Frances Loring, Florency Wyle, Mabel May and Dorothy Stevens." Canadian Military History. 5.1 (1996): 41-8
C. L. "Sculptures Form Fine Exhibition." Evening Free Press (London) 13 Jan. 1953
Calvert Distilleries Ltd. and Dominion Drama Festival. The Calvert Drama Festival Trophies, designed for the Dominion Drama Festival. Ottawa: Sampson-Matthews Limited, 1953
Chapman, Christopher. Loring and Wyle [motion picture]. Toronto: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 1965
Cherry, Zena. "The Girls is a Biography..." Globe and Mail (Toronto) 24 Apr. 1973
Colombo, John Robert. Colombo's Canadian References. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1976
Coutu, Joan Michele. Design and Patronage: The Architecture of the Niagara Parks, 1935-1941. Kingston: Queen's University, 1989
Crawford, Lenore. "50 Years of Sculpture: Loring and Wyle." Canadian Art 20.2 (1963)
Crawford, Lenore. "Dr. Comfort Opens 2-Sculptor Show." London Evening Press 10 Nov. 1962
Crawford, Lenore. "Exhibit is Tribute to Two Women Sculptors." London Evening Press 10 Nov. 1962
Davies, Blodwen. "Canadian Women of Brush and Chisel." Chatelaine 3 (Jun. 1930): 9, 42
Dawn, Leslie. National Visions, National Blindness: Canadian Art and Identities in the 1920s. Vancouver, B.C.: UBC Press, 2006
Dunington-Grubb, L. A. "Sculpture as a garden decoration." Canadian Homes and Garden (Mar. 1927): 17-9, 48, 52
Gilpin, William. "The Idolater: At home with the sculptor of Hercules, Cerberus and Pan at the Canadian National Exhibition." Toronto Life 31.13 (Sept. 1997): 106
Greyson, John. Urinal [motion picture]. New York: Waterbearer Films, 1992
Hambleton, Josepine. "Canadian Women Sculptors." Dalhousie Review 29.3 (Oct. 1949): 327-37
Hanna, Deirdre. "Loring and Wyle's local legacy." Now 9.15 (15 Jul. 1987)
Harrington, Lyn. "Church, Now a Studio, Gives Elbow Room to Two Industrious Sculptors." Christian Science Monitor (Boston) 30 Jan. 1946
Hubbard, R. H. and J. R. Ostiguy. Three Hundred Years of Canadian Art: An Exhibition Arranged in Celebration of the Century of Confederation. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 1967
Hughes, Mary Jo. The View from Here: Selections from the Canadian Historical Collection. Winnipeg: Winnipeg Art Gallery, 2000
Hume, Christopher. "A Monument to the Girls." Toronto Star 24 Jul. 1987
Huneault, Kristina. "Heroes of a Different Sort: Gender and Patriotism in the War Workers of Frances Loring and Florence Wyle." Journal of Canadian Art History 15.6 (1993): 26-49
Jarvis, Alan. Frances Loring, Florence Wyle. Toronto: Pollock Gallery, 1969
Jones, Donald. "Loring-Wyle Memorial Park honors odd-couple sculptors." Toronto Star 18 Jun. 1983
Kritzwiser, Kay. "Hands that mold beauty." Globe and Mail (Toronto) 7 Apr. 1962
L. E. "Sculpture and Poetry." Winnipeg Free Press 5 Nov. 1959
Leslie, Cassandra. "Canadian Sculpture: Coming of Age." http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/200/301/ic/can_digital_collections/ brault/index.html Ottawa: Library and Archives Canada, 1998 [accessed March 13th, 2007]
Linton, Marilyn. "AGO celebrates the 'odd couple'." Sunday Sun (Toronto) 29 Mar. 1987
Luckyj, Natalie. Visions and Victories: 10 Canadian Women Artists 1914-1945. London: London Regional Art Gallery, 1983
MacDonald, Colin S. The Dictionary of Canadian Artists. (Volumes 1-8 by Colin S. MacDonald, and volume 9 by Anne Newlands and Judith Parker) Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 2009.
MacDonald, J. E. H. Interior decorations of St. Anne's Church, Toronto. 1967
MacKay, Mary. "Frances Loring and Florence Wyle: 'The Girls' leave their legacy in sculpture." Windsor Star 14 Aug. 1987: C1
Marsh, James H, ed. Canadian Encyclopedia. Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers, 1988
Mastin, Catharine Margaret. Beyond "the Artist's Wife": Women, Artist-Couple Marriage and the Exhibition Experience in Postwar Canada Edmonton: University of Alberta, 2012
http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.item?id=NR89628&op=pdf&app=Library&oclc_number=1019484062
Mastin, Catharine Margaret. Beyond "the Artist's Wife": Women, Artist-Couple Marriage and the Exhibition Experience in Postwar Canada Edmonton: University of Alberta, 2012
Mays, John Bentley. "AGO tells Girls' story with care and spirit." Globe and Mail (Toronto) 30 Jul. 1987
Mays, John Bentley. "Group of Seven Treasure Trove Saved." Globe and Mail (Toronto) 5 Apr. 1980
McCarthy, Pearl. "Art and Artists: Her Hope: To Die Standing." Globe and Mail (Toronto) 16 Dec. 1961
McCarthy, Pearl. "Florence Wyle's Sculpture Excels in the Counsel Garden." Globe and Mail (Toronto) 10 Aug. 1952
McMann, Evelyn de Rostaing. Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Formerly Art Association of Montreal: Spring Exhibitions, 1880-1970. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988
McMann, Evelyn de Rostaing. Royal Canadian Academy of Arts/Académie royale des arts du Canada: Exhibitions and Members 1880-1979 Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981
Milroy, Sarah. Uninvited: Canadian Women Artists in the Modern Moment. Vancouver, B.C.: Figure 1, 2021
Morrison, Anne K. "Nationalism, Cultural Appropriation and an Exhibition." Collapse 5 (Jul. 2000): 94-121
National Gallery of Canada. Catalogue of Paintings and Sculpture: Canadian School. Ottawa: Trustees of the National Gallery of Canada, 1957
Ontario Library Review. Who's Who in Canadian Art: From Ontario Library Review, November 1947-August 1962. Toronto: Government Printer, 1948
Opitz, Glenn B. Dictionary of American Sculptors: 18th century to the present. Poughkeepsie: Apollo Books, 1984
Petteys, Chris, et al. Dictionary of Women Artists: An International Dictionary of Women Artists Born Before 1900. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1985
Poole, Lucianne. "Stolen Chances." Kingston Whig-Standard Companion 17 Jul. 1999
Purdie, James. "Scouts Who Cleared the Underbrush." Toronto Star 23 Jul. 1977
Reference Division, McPherson Library, compilers. Creative Canada: A Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Creative and Performing Arts. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, University of Victoria, 1971
Robbins, John Everett, ed. Encyclopedia Canadiana. Ottawa: Canadiana Company of Canada, Grolier Society of Canada, 1957
Rooney, F. "Frances Loring and Florence Wyle, Sculptors." Resources for Feminist Research 13.4 (1984): 21-3
Samuels, Peggy and Harold. Illustrated Biographical Encyclopedia of Artists of the American West. Garden City: Doubleday, 1976
Sarnia Public Library and Art Gallery. The Collection. Sarnia: Sarnia Public Library and Art Gallery, 1981
Simpson, Kieran, ed. Canadian Who's Who, 1964. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1964
Sisler, Rebecca. Florence Wyle, 1881-1968. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1978
Sisler, Rebecca. The Girls: A Biography of Frances Loring and Florence Wyle. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin, 1972
Stacey, Robert H. Lives and Works of the Canadian Artists. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1977
Thieme, Ulrich and Felix Becker. Allgemeines Lexikon der bildenden Künstler von der Antike bis zur Gegenwart. Leipzig, Germany: E. A. Seamans, 1962
Tom Thomson Memorial Art Gallery. The Collective Achievement: Selections from the permanent collection. Owen Sound: Tom Thomson Memorial Art Gallery, 1988
Woodehouse, R. F. Check-list of the War Collections of World War I, 1914-1918, and World War II, 1939-1945. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 1968
Wylie, Liz. "Loring, Frances - Florence Wyle, Art Gallery Of Ontario, Toronto: Review." Vanguard 16.5 (Nov. 1987): 38

Writings by
Wyle, Florence. Poems. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1959
Wyle, Florence. The Poems of Florence Wyle: sculptor, painter, poet and lover of life. Ottawa: 1970-79
Wyle, Florence. The Shadow of the Year: Poems. Toronto: Aliquando Press, 1976
Wyle, Florence. "An Inspiring Memorial That is Needed at Home: Letter." Mail and Empire (Toronto) 2 Apr. 1925
Wyle, Florence. "Art and its Judges: Letter." Mail and Empire (Toronto) 21 Mar. 1928

Full text pdfs of exhibition reviews
Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) M.L.A.F..  "Both Sculptor and Painter at the O.S.A Exhibition."  Toronto Star  .  p.13.   Full-text pdf
Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) M.L.A.F..  "Younger Painters Dominate This Time at O.S.A. Exhibition. Some Impressions of the Year's Best Work Gathered by Star Critic-Measure of Improvement Noted."  Toronto Star  .  P.7.   Full-text pdf
Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) "Strong and Varied Pictures at the O.S.A. Exhibition."  The Globe (Toronto)  .  p.10.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) "Pictures at Exhibition of Royal Canadian Academy."  Globe (Toronto)  .  p.7.   Full-text pdf
Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) M.L.A.F..  "Art Exhibition. New Pictures at the Art Gallery-Ontario Society of Artists Exhibits."  Toronto Star  .  p.10.   Full-text pdf
Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) Irene B. Wrenshall.  "Toronto."  American Art News  .  13.27: p.7.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Royal Canadian Academy of Arts Open Galleries. 288 Fine Pictures on Exhibition at 37th Annual Exhibition."  Montreal Herald  .  p.5.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Martial Note in Pictures Shown. Royal Canadian Academy Exhibition Has Work by Artists Now at Front."  Gazette (Montreal)  .  p.9.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Henri Fabien.  "Beaux-arts. Le salon d'automne à la galerie des beaux-arts - III. La sculpture."  Le Devoir (Montreal)  .  p.1.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Canadian Royal Academy Holds 37th Exhibition."  Christian Science Monitor  .  p.7.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) H. Mortimer-Lamb.  "Studio-Talk"  Studio  .  pp. 62-70.   Full-text pdf
Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) "Extremes Meet at O.S.A. Show."  The Globe (Toronto)  .  p.8.   Full-text pdf
The Joint Annual Exhibition of the RCA and the OSA: (Toronto, ) "For National Gallery. Trustees Make 23 Purchases from Joint Display of R.C.A. and O.S.A."  Toronto Star  .  p.5.   Full-text pdf
The Joint Annual Exhibition of the RCA and the OSA: (Toronto; Montreal (Fall), ) "For National Gallery: Trustees Make 23 Purchases from Joint Display of R.C.A. and O.S.A."  Toronto Star  .  p.5.   Full-text pdf
The Joint Annual Exhibition of the RCA and the OSA: (Toronto; Montreal (Fall), ) "Academy Opens in New Gallery. With O.S.A., Holds Notable Exhibition of Pictures and Sculpture."  Globe (Toronto)  .  p.14.   Full-text pdf
The Joint Annual Exhibition of the RCA and the OSA: (Toronto; Montreal (Fall), ) Hector Charlesworth.  "Toronto's New Art Gallery. Its First Exhibition Provided by the Royal Canadian Academy."  Toronto Saturday Night  .  p.3.   Full-text pdf
The Joint Annual Exhibition of the RCA and the OSA: (Toronto, ) Hector Charlesworth.  "Toronto's New Art Gallery. Its First Exhibition Provided by the Royal Canadian Academy."  Toronto Saturday Night  .  p.3.   Full-text pdf
The Joint Annual Exhibition of the RCA and the OSA: (Toronto, ) M.L.A.F..  "Etchings, Sculpture, At Art Exhibition.Shown at the New Gallery - Work of Torontonians and Other Canadians."  Toronto Star  .  p.11.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) Hector Charlesworth.  "Reflections [Forty-First Annual Exhibition of Royal Canadian Academy]."  Saturday Night (Toronto)  .  33.9: 2.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) Hector Charlesworth.  "Impressions of the Royal Canadian Academy."  Toronto Saturday Night  .  p.5.   Full-text pdf
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Exhibits Drawn From Wide Area. Growing Importance of Spring Art Exhibition More Generally Recognized."  Gazette (Montreal)  .  p.5.   Full-text pdf
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) S. Morgan-Powell.  "A Final Glance Around the Art Exhibition Here. II."  Montreal Daily Star  .  p.6.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "High Standard Set by R.C.A. Pictures. Forty-Fourth Exhibition Opened With Private View Last Night."  Gazette (Montreal)  .  p.9.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) A. S. Wrenshall.  "Toronto"  American Art News  .  22.8: p.9.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) Hector Charlesworth.  "Royal Canadian Academy. Probably the Finest Display in its History With Montreal Much to the Fore."  Toronto Saturday Night  .  p.5.   Full-text pdf
Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) Hector Charlesworth.  "Ontario Society of Artists. Brilliant Portraiture the Outstanding Feature of This Year's Show."  Toronto Saturday Night  .  p.3.   Full-text pdf
Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) Hector Charlesworth.  "Ontario Society of Artists Present Year's Exhibition of Higher Average Quality Than for Several Years."  Toronto Saturday Night  .  p.5.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Albert Laberge.  "Appréciation de quelques toiles du Salon des artistes Canadiens."  La Presse (Montreal)  .  p.52.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) Mary-Etta MacPherson.  "Canadian Art in Review. Gleanings from the Fiftieth Exhibition of the Royal Canadian Academy, Held in Toronto Recently."  Canadian Homes and Gardens  .  pp.20-21.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Henri Girard.  "Le cinquante et unieme salon de l'Academie Royale des Beaux-arts."  Revue Moderne  .  11.3: pp.5,55.   Full-text pdf
Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) Constance C. Mackay.  "O.S.A. Exhibit."  Toronto Saturday Night  .  p.39.   Full-text pdf
Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) Frederick Griffin.  "Heming's New Line in Art Striking Feature of Exhibit. Dorothy Stevens Presents Challenging Picture at Ontario Artists's Display."  Toronto Star  .  p.43.   Full-text pdf
Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) Constance C. Mackay.  "O.S.A. Sticks to Its Formulas. Annual Show Contains Good Pictures But Little in the Way of Experiment."  Toronto Saturday Night  .  p.10.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Canadian Artists Are Well Represented At R.C.A. Exhibition."  Montreal Star  .  p.19.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Wide Range of Art In R.C.A. Exhibition."  Gazette (Montreal)  .  p.10.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Fine Work at Royal Academy. Best Balanced Show In Recent Years, Is Verdict."  Evening Free Press (London, Ontario)  .  p.5.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Landscapes, Portraits, Water Colors, Sculpture, Viewed at Exhibition of Royal Canadian Academy."  Montreal Star  .  p.11.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) W. S. Maxwell.  "Fifty-Second Annual Exhibition, Royal Canadian Academy of Arts."  Royal Architectural Institute of Canada  .  9.1: pp.14-21.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Royal Canadian Academy's 54th Exhibition."  Montreal Star  .  p.15.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Montreal, ) Reynald.  "Le 56e Salon de l'Académie. A défaut de révéler des tendances neuves, le Salon garde une allure distinguée et une belle tenue d'ensemble. Plus de "bon ton" que de vitalité. Maints portraits."  La Presse (Montreal)  .  p.19.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Montreal, ) "The Fifty-Sixth Exhibition of the Canadian Academy."  Montreal Star  .  p.13.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Montreal, ) "Art Gallery Scene of R.C.A. Exhibition. Paintings and Other Works from Various Canadian Points Total 444. Much Good Portraiture."  Gazette (Montreal)  .  p.19.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Montreal, ) H. Poynter Bell.  "The Fifty-Sixth Annual Exhibition of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts."  Royal Architectural Institute of Canada  .  pp.195-198, 202.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (, ) Fred H. Brigden.  "The Fifty-Seventh Annual Exhibition of the Royal Academy of Arts."  Royal Architectural Institute of Canada  .  13.12: pp.216-223.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Royal Canadian Academy Show is Opened at Art Association. Portraiture Represented by Good Examples and Landscapes as Usual Predominate."  Gazette (Montreal)  .  p.12.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Lucien Desbiens.  "Les expositions. Le Salon de l'Académie."  Le Devoir (Montreal)  .  p.2.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (, ) Graham McInnes.  "But They Have Nice Frames!"  Toronto Saturday Night  .  p.22.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (, ) "Canadian Academy Opens Sixtieth Exhibition."  Montreal Star  .  p.11.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (, ) "R.C.A. Exhibition Has Private View. Over 300 Works in Galleries of Art Association of Montreal. Standard Maintained."  Gazette (Montreal)  .  p.5.   Full-text pdf

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