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FYLES, Faith
- Born
- Cowansville, Quebec, 1875
- Died
- Ottawa, Ontario, 1961
- Biography synopsis
- Faith Fyles was one of the first women botanists employed by the Canadian government where she brought together her artistic talent and scientific knowledge. After receiving a B.A. from McGill University in 1900, she studied botany with her father, an Anglican minister and naturalist. She also became a member of the Quebec Studio Club where she took art lessons. She taught for a few years and then studied in London and Paris and took study trips to Spain and Italy in 1909. When she returned to Canada in 1910 she worked as a seed analyst at the Department of Agriculture in Ottawa. Two years later she became Assistant Botanist, responsible for the Arboretum, the herbarium of Canada, and published her field studies. She wrote and illustrated various government reports including the "Systematic Botany" chapter in the Report of the Dominion Botanist (1913). In 1914 Fyles travelled through Western Canada to prepare "Principal Poisonous Plants of Canada," which she also illustrated. In 1920, Fyles became the first botanical artist employed by the Horticulture Division; her illustrations served farmers in identifying weed specimens. On retiring in 1931, Fyles participated in exhibitions of the Art Association of Montreal and the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and also held exhibitions in private galleries. In 1924, Lady Byng, wife of the Governor General of Canada, bought some of her works and later engaged Fyles to paint her garden.
- Media used
- Drawing
- Painting
- Watercolour
- Education
- Quebec Studio Club (under Robert Wickenden, Walter Griffin)
- Newlyn School of Art, Newlyn, England (under Stanhope Forbes)
- File & Archive locations
- Art Gallery of Ontario - Edward P. Taylor Research Library and Archives
- Montreal Museum of Fine Arts / Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, QC
- National Gallery of Canada, ON - Library and Archives
- Canadian Women Artists History Initiative Documentation Centre, QC
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
Writings about- Ainley, Marianne Gosztonyi. Despite the Odds Essays on Canadian Women and Science. Montreal, QC: Vehicule Press, 1990
- Anderson, Peter. "The Herbarium: An Interior Landscape of Science." Landscapes of Science. Ed. Tina Hancock. Toronto: Network in Canadian History and Environment, (2018): 40-46
http://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10315/35707/Anderson_Herbarium_10_25071-10315-35685-05.pdf?sequence=1 - Bertrand, Magdeleine. Les Femmes artistes du Québec de 1875 à 1925. Montreal: Université de Montréal, 1990
- Canada. "Report of the Botanist." (Appendix to the Report of the Minister of Agriculture." Sessional Papers. 1915, no. 16, 964-965
- Canada. "Report of the Dominion Botanist." Sessional Papers. Report of the Minister of Agriculture. Ottawa, Ontario: 1912, no. 16, 191-2
- Canada. "Systematic Botany." (Appendix to the Report of the Minister of Agriculture). Sessional Papers. 1913, no. 16, 493-496
- Gillett, Margaret and Kay Sibbald. A Fair Shake: Autobiographical Essays by McGill Women. Montreal, Quebec: Eden Press, 1984
- Hinchcliff, Richard. "Faith Fyles." Friends of the Experimental Farm Newsletter. 24.1 (Winter 2012): 6-7
http://friendsofthefarm.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/winter12.pdf - Huneault, Kristina. I'm Not Myself at All: Women, Art, and Subjectivity in Canada Montreal; Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2018
- Lloyd, Hoyes. "Faith Fyles: Artist-Naturalist (1875-1961)." Canadian Field Naturalist 75 (1961): 220
- Loydlangston, Amber. "Women in Botany and the Canadian Federal Department of Agriculture." Scientia Canadiensis 29.2 (2006): 99–130
- Smith, Helen. Ottawa's Farm: A History of the Central Experimental Farm. Burnstown, Ontario: General Store Pub. House, 1996
Writings by- Fyles, Faith. Do You Know Your Weeds? Ottawa, ON: Department of Agriculture, 1916
- Fyles, Faith. Principal Poisonous Plants of Canada. Ottawa, Ontario: Canada. Dept. of Agriculture (Series: Bulletin), 39 (1920)
http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/25336#/summary - Fyles, Faith. Wild Rice. Ottawa, Ontario: Dominion Experimental Farms and Stations (Canada), 1920, 2nd Series: 42.
- Fyles, Faith. "A Swamp." Ottawa Naturalist 26 (1912): 17-19
Full text pdfs of exhibition reviews- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "No Freak Pictures at Spring Show. Big Exhibition at Art Gallery but Works Small in Size. An Added Attraction: French War Posters, Medals and Souvenirs on View to Aid Red Cross Work." Gazette (Montreal) . p.13. Full-text pdf
- The Joint Annual Exhibition of the RCA and the OSA: (Toronto; Montreal (Fall), ) "Spring Exhibit at Art Gallery. Returned Soldier Exhibits Two Works Sketched at the Front. Four Artists Overseas. Late Exhibition of R.C.A. Held Works that Usually Came to Montreal - Good Watercolors." Gazette (Montreal) . p.7. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Spring Exhibition at Art Gallery. Returned Soldier Exhibits Two Works Sketched at the Front." Gazette (Montreal) . p.5. Full-text pdf
- The Joint Annual Exhibition of the RCA and the OSA: (Toronto; Montreal (Fall), ) "War-time Note in Academy Pictures. Camouflaged Shipping the Subject of Some Historically Interesting Works. Standard Maintained. Painters Producing Fewer Works Evidenced by Showing Pictures Exhibited Last Spring in Toronto." Gazette (Montreal) . p.11. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art of Canadians Well Represented." Gazette (Montreal) . p.9. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Fewer Paintings, Higher Standards. Thirty-Eighth Annual Exhibition of Art Association of Montreal. Private View Last Night." Gazette (Montreal) . p.11. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Meritorious Work at Spring Exhibit. Mural Paintings in R.C.A. Competition Part of Entries at Art Gallery." Gazette (Montreal) . p.15. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Ottawa, ) "Royal Arts Academy. Forty-sixth Exhibition of Royal Canadian Academy of Arts In the National Gallery of Canada." Ottawa Evening Journal . p.2. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Ottawa, ) "Royal Canadian Academy Opens at the National Gallery Here." Ottawa Citizen . p.5. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Ottawa, ) "National Atmosphere Produced in the Paintings at the Academy; Opening Night Brilliant Occasion." Ottawa Evening Journal . p.3. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Ottawa, ) "Art Comment." Ottawa Citizen . p.18. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art Association's Spring Exhibition." Gazette (Montreal) . p.6. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Fine Work Marks R.C.A. Exhibition. New Schools Offer Contrast to Solidly-Based Qualities of Older and Established Painters." Gazette (Montreal) . p.10. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Private View Held at Art Exhibition. Committee of Selection Had to Perform Obviously Difficult Task. Many Omissions Noted." Gazette (Montreal) . p.6. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Albert Laberge. "Appréciation de quelques toiles du Salon des artistes Canadiens." La Presse (Montreal) . p.52. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art Association Had Active Year, Special Exhibitions and permanent Collections Viewed by Over 62,000 Persons." Montreal Gazette . 5. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "R.C.A. Show Opened with Private View. Fifty-first Annual Exhibition Housed in Art Association Galleries." Gazette (Montreal) . p.18. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Spring Exhibition Has Private View." Gazette (Montreal) . p.3. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Governor-General Opens Annual Art Exhibition. His Excellency Recalls Tradition of Predecessors-Stresses Art's Part in Renaissance of National Taste." Montreal Star . p.20. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art Association Spring Show Opens. Private View Inaugurates Exhibition Containing Over Five Hundred Works." Gazette (Montreal) . p.17. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Fifty-First Spring Exhibition of the Art Association." Montreal Star . p.15. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Spring Exhibition of Art Association Opened on Thursday." Montreal Star . p.17. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Nearly 500 Works at Spring Exhibit. Variety in Show at Galleries of Art Association of Montreal. 1,080 Items Submitted. Judges Reveal Open Minds and 52nd Annual Contains Much to Meet Differing Tastes." Gazette (Montreal) . p.3. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Royal Canadian Academy Show is Opened at Art Association. Portraiture Represented by Good Examples and Landscapes as Usual Predominate." Gazette (Montreal) . p.12. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (, ) "Canadian Academy Opens Sixtieth Exhibition." Montreal Star . p.11. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (, ) "R.C.A. Exhibition Has Private View. Over 300 Works in Galleries of Art Association of Montreal. Standard Maintained." Gazette (Montreal) . p.5. Full-text pdf