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DALY, Kathleen

Born
Napanee, Ontario, 1898
Died
Toronto, Ontario, 1994
Biography synopsis
Kathleen Frances Pepper (née Daly) studied at the Ontario College of Art (1920-24); the Académie de la Grande Chaumière, Paris (1924-25); wood engraving with René Pottier in Paris; and at the Parsons School of Design, New York (1926). In 1924 she began taking annual trips to France and Italy. She married artist George Pepper in 1929 and the couple traveled and painted extensively. They lived in the Studio Building in Toronto (1934-1951). Daly made several trips to Newfoundland and Labrador to paint images of Native Canadians. She exhibited at Hart House (1935); at the British Empire Exhibition (1936); in the exhibition "A Century of Canadian Art" (1938); at the Tate Gallery, London (1938); often with the Royal Canadian Academy and the Ontario Society of Artists, and she was a member of both (ARCA 1937; RCA 1961; OSA 1936). She was also a member of the Canadian Group of Painters (1934). She often held joint shows with her husband and a retrospective exhibition of their work was held at the McMichael Gallery (1999). Daly did the illustrations for Marius Barbeau’s "Kingdom of the Saguenay," and in 1966 she published a book about James Wilson Morrice. In his book "Canadian Art," Graham McInnes placed her among Canada’s outstanding artists. When Daly died her will was specific: she left over 2200 works of art, all paintings of hers and her husband’s, to publicly accessed collections. The Galerie in Baie St. Paul was first on the list, next was the McMichael Gallery and third was Havergal College (her alma mater from 1919.) Many others followed, but any gallery that had public access qualified; unfortunately, not long after acquiring works from the estate, some galleries then turned around and sold them at auction.This was, unfortunately, precisely what Daly did not want.
Media used
Painting
Education
Ontario College of Art & Design (formerly Ontario School of Art), 1920 - 1924
Private study (under René Pottier, Paris)
Parsons School of Design, Paris
Académie de la Grande Chaumière, Paris, 1924 - 1925
Memberships
Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, Associate, 1937; Academician, 1961
Ontario Society of Artists, 1936
Canadian Group of Painters, 1934
File & Archive locations
Art Gallery of Ontario - Edward P. Taylor Research Library and Archives
Hamilton Public Library, ON - Local History and Archives Department
London Public Library, ON
Montreal Museum of Fine Arts / Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, QC
Musée d'art contemporain de Montréal, QC - Media Centre
National Gallery of Canada, ON - Library and Archives
University of British Columbia - Fine Arts Library
Vancouver Art Gallery, BC - Library
Winnipeg Art Gallery, MA - Clara Lander Library
Canadian Women Artists History Initiative Documentation Centre, QC
Library and Archives Canada / Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, ON
Canadian Museum of Civilization Archives, QC
Musée de Charlevoix, QC
Queen's University Archives, ON
BIBLIOGRAPHY

Writings about
"59 Paintings Auctioned for Refugees' Benefit Bring Total of $2459." Ottawa Citizen 4 Oct. 1940
"?" Journal, Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (Dec. 1935): 196
"In the Domain of Art." Vancouver Province 9 Aug. 1931
"N.Y. Art Show Features Works of Canadians." Montreal Daily Star 29 Apr. 1947: 9
"Spring Exhibition Marked by Variety." Gazette (Montreal) 10 Mar. 1939
American Federation of Arts. Who's Who in American Art, 1993. New York: R.R. Bowker, 1993
Armstrong, Christopher and H.V. Nelles. The Painted Valley: Artists Along Alberta's Bow River, 1845-2000. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary Press, 2007
Art Gallery of Ontario. Alexander Bercovitch, Kathleen Daly, George Pepper, William A. Winter. Toronto: Art Gallery of Ontario, 1942
Art Gallery of Ontario. The Canadian Collection. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Co. of Canada, 1970
Ayre, Robert. "Significant Exhibition at Toronto by Diligent Canadian Group of Painters 'Bristling With Signs of the Times'." Standard (Toronto) 18 Nov. 1939: M6
Ayre, Robert. "The Canadian Group of Painters." Canadian Art 6.3 (Spring 1949): 98-102
Bertrand, Magdeleine. Les Femmes artistes du Québec de 1875 à 1925. Montreal: Université de Montréal, 1990
Canadian Group of Painters. Canadian Group of Painters, Exhibition 1963-1964. Montreal: 1963
Dutka, Joanna. Kathleen Daly, Canmore Workings: May 19-June 28. Banff: Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies, 1987
Duval, Paul. Canadian Impressionism. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin and Co, 1972
Gagnon, Francois-Marc and Suzanne Presse. Kathleen Daly, George D. Pepper: Retrospective. Baie-St-Paul, Quebec: Centre d'Exposition de Baie-St-Paul, 1996
J.C. "Chronique d'art." La Revue Populaire (Jun. 1929): 7-10
Jasmin, Claude. "Canadian Group of Painters, ou plusieurs peintres du Canada tout...anglais?" La Presse (Montreal) 30 Nov. 1963: 22
Jewell, Edward Alden. "Canadian Women Offer Art Display." New York Times 29 Apr. 1947: 33
Laberge, Albert. "Nouvelle visite au salon de l'academie royale canadienne." La Presse (Montreal) 6 Dec. 1929
Laberge, Albert. "Nouvelle visite au salon des peintres Canadiens." La Presse (Montreal) 28 Mar. 1929: 16
Lerner, Loren. Kathleen Daly's Images of Inuit People: Professional Art and the Practice of Ethnography Rethinking Professionalism: Women and Art in Canada, 1850-1970. Ed. Kristina Huneault and Janice Anderson. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2012: 225-258
MacDonald, Colin S. The Dictionary of Canadian Artists. (Volumes 1-8 by Colin S. MacDonald, and volume 9 by Anne Newlands and Judith Parker) Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 2009.
MacTavish, Newton. Ars Longa. Toronto: The Ontario Publishing Co., 1925
Marsh, James H, ed. Canadian Encyclopedia. Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers, 1988
McInnes, G. Campbell. “World of Art.” Saturday Night (18 Jan. 1936): 4
McMann, Evelyn de Rostaing. Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Formerly Art Association of Montreal: Spring Exhibitions, 1880-1970. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988
McMann, Evelyn de Rostaing. Royal Canadian Academy of Arts/Académie royale des arts du Canada: Exhibitions and Members 1880-1979 Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981
McMichael Canadian Art Collection. Kathleen Daly, George D. Pepper. Kleinburg, Ontario: McMichael Canadian Art Collection, 1999
Milroy, Sarah, editor. Uninvited: Canadian Women Artists in the Modern Movement. Vancouver: Figure 1, 2021
Miner, Muriel Miller. G.A. Reid, Canadian Artist; George Reid: A Biography. Toronto: Ryerson Press and Summerhill Press, 1946; (reprint) 1987
National Gallery of Canada. National Gallery of Canada Catalogue of Canadian Art. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 1988
Ontario Library Review. Who's Who in Canadian Art: From Ontario Library Review, November 1947-August 1962. Toronto: Government Printer, 1948
Petteys, Chris, et al. Dictionary of Women Artists: An International Dictionary of Women Artists Born Before 1900. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1985
Reynald. "Le 56e Salon de l'Académie." La Presse (Montreal) 25 Nov. 1935
Robson, Albert Henry. Canadian Landscape Painters. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1932
Simpson, Kieran, ed. Canadian Who's Who, 1993. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993
Westbridge, Anthony R. The Collector's Dictionary of Canadian Artists at Auction. Vancouver: Westbridge Publications, 2001
Wolff, Hennie. Index of Ontario Artists. Toronto: Visual Arts of Ontario, Ontario Association of Art Galleries, 1978

Full text pdfs of exhibition reviews
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) F. H. Brigden.  "The Academy Exhibition."  Royal Architectural Institute of Canada  .  p.17,19-26.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Albert Laberge.  "Appréciation de quelques toiles du Salon des artistes Canadiens."  La Presse (Montreal)  .  p.52.   Full-text pdf
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Spring Exhibition at Art Galleries. Jury Selection Sympathetic to Sincere and Normal Work - Promise Shown by New Exhibitors."  Gazette (Montreal)  .  p.12.   Full-text pdf
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) S. Morgan-Powell.  "The Spring Exhibition."  Star (Montreal)  .  p.8.   Full-text pdf
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Albert Laberge.  "Nouvelle visite au salon des peintres Canadiens. Intéressants tableaux par Alex Jackson, Rita Mount, Christina Harrington, George Fox, F.S. Coburn - De superbes lithographies par Gordon Lyman et de vigoureuses pointes-sèches par Kathleen Daly."  La Presse (Montreal)  .  p.16.   Full-text pdf
Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) Constance C. Mackay.  "O.S.A. Exhibit."  Toronto Saturday Night  .  p.39.   Full-text pdf
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Spring Exhibition Has Private View."  Gazette (Montreal)  .  p.3.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Wide Range of Art In R.C.A. Exhibition."  Gazette (Montreal)  .  p.10.   Full-text pdf
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art Association Has Forty-Ninth Annual Spring Exhibition."  Montreal Star  .  p.7.   Full-text pdf
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art Association's Spring Exhibition Is 49th of Series. Some Five Hundred Works Greet Invited Guests at Private View."  Gazette (Montreal)  .  p.6.   Full-text pdf
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Pictures at Art Association Have Wide Variety in Theme."  Montreal Star  .  p.12.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) Pearl McCarthy.  "Royal Academy Exhibition Is Broadly Representative."  Mail and Empire (Toronto)  .  p.5.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) "New Names on Roster of Artists Whose Work Academy Has Accepted. Fifty-third Annual Exhibition Royal Canadian Academy Opened- Two Hundred Canvases."  Evening Telegram (Toronto)  .  p.14.   Full-text pdf
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Nearly 500 Works at Spring Exhibit. Variety in Show at Galleries of Art Association of Montreal. 1,080 Items Submitted. Judges Reveal Open Minds and 52nd Annual Contains Much to Meet Differing Tastes."  Gazette (Montreal)  .  p.3.   Full-text pdf
Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Spring Exhibition of Art Association Opened on Thursday."  Montreal Star  .  p.17.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Montreal, ) "The Fifty-Sixth Exhibition of the Canadian Academy."  Montreal Star  .  p.13.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Montreal, ) Reynald.  "Le 56e Salon de l'Académie. A défaut de révéler des tendances neuves, le Salon garde une allure distinguée et une belle tenue d'ensemble. Plus de "bon ton" que de vitalité. Maints portraits."  La Presse (Montreal)  .  p.19.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Montreal, ) "Art Gallery Scene of R.C.A. Exhibition. Paintings and Other Works from Various Canadian Points Total 444. Much Good Portraiture."  Gazette (Montreal)  .  p.19.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Montreal, ) H. Poynter Bell.  "The Fifty-Sixth Annual Exhibition of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts."  Royal Architectural Institute of Canada  .  pp.195-198, 202.   Full-text pdf
Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) G. Campbell McInnes.  "World of Art."  Toronto Saturday Night  .  p.10.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (, ) Fred H. Brigden.  "The Fifty-Seventh Annual Exhibition of the Royal Academy of Arts."  Royal Architectural Institute of Canada  .  13.12: pp.216-223.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Royal Canadian Academy Show is Opened at Art Association. Portraiture Represented by Good Examples and Landscapes as Usual Predominate."  Gazette (Montreal)  .  p.12.   Full-text pdf
Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) Augustus Bridle.  "'Democracy in Art' at O.S.A. 1938 Revue. More Younger Radicals Than Ever Put Traditionalists in Shade."  Toronto Star  .  p.9.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (, ) "Canadian Academy Opens Sixtieth Exhibition."  Montreal Star  .  p.11.   Full-text pdf
Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (, ) "R.C.A. Exhibition Has Private View. Over 300 Works in Galleries of Art Association of Montreal. Standard Maintained."  Gazette (Montreal)  .  p.5.   Full-text pdf

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