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EASTLAKE, Mary Alexandra
- Born
- Douglas, Ontario, 1864
- Died
- Ottawa, Ontario, 1951
- Biography synopsis
- Mary Alexandra Eastlake (nee Bell) studied in Montreal with Robert Harris; in New York at the Art Students League with William Chase (c. 1885); and at the Academie Colarossi in Paris. In 1886 she was commissioned to paint a number of works for American patrons in New York. She traveled to France and England (1890) and to Paris in 1891. She became a member of the staff of Victoria School of Art, Montreal, in 1892. She went to England and settled in St. Ives, where she met and married the English painter Charles H. Eastlake and she moved to England. The couple became designers and made jewelry enamels. She traveled extensively in Europe and Asia, and in 1939 the couple returned to Montreal and then Almonte, Ontario. She was a member of the Royal Canadian Academy (ARCA 1893; resigned following her marriage); She was also a member of the Pastel Society of London; the Women's International Art Club; and the Boston Water-Colour Society. She exhibited with the Art Association of Montreal (1888-1943); with the Ontario Society of Artists (1892); the Royal Canadian Academy (1887-1943); the Toronto Industrial Exhibition (1894); Wembley (1924); the Royal Academy, the Royal Institute of Painters in Oils; the London Pastel Society; and also in Buffalo, Boston (with the New English Art Club), New York, Philadelphia and Chicago. She had a solo exhibition in Toronto at the Art Gallery of Toronto in 1927.
- Media used
- Jewellery making
- Painting
- Watercolour
- Education
- Private study (under Robert Harris)
- Art Students' League, New York, 1885 (under William Chase)
- Académie Colarossi, Paris
- Memberships
- Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, Associate, 1893; resigned after marriage
- Pastel Society of London
- Women's International Art Club
- Boston Water-Colour Society
- Women's Art Association of Canada
- File & Archive locations
- Art Gallery of Ontario - Edward P. Taylor Research Library and Archives
- Montreal Museum of Fine Arts / Musée des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, QC
- National Gallery of Canada, ON - Library and Archives
- University of British Columbia - Fine Arts Library
- Vancouver Art Gallery, BC - Library
- Yale University Library, CT
- Canadian Women Artists History Initiative Documentation Centre, QC
- Frick Art Reference Library, NY
- BIBLIOGRAPHY
Writings about- "Among the Paintings: Some Canvases Hanging in the Art Gallery." Daily Witness (Montreal) 14 Mar. 1896: 10
- "Exhibition of Pictures." Montreal Star 21 Mar. 1923
- "Interesting One-Man Show Now At Grange: Oils, Water Colors and Pastels by Mrs. C.H. Eastlake." Montreal Star 22 Jan. 1927
- "London." Studio (Jul. 1925): 36, 118-25
- "Mother and Child." Gazette (Montreal) 4 Jul. 1953
- "The Art Association's Prizes." Gazette (Montreal) 8 May 1891: 3
- "The Spring Exhibition." Gazette (Montreal) 28 Feb. 1895: 2
- "The Spring Exhibition: Opened at the Art Gallery Last Night." Montreal Daily Star 7 Mar. 1895
- "Varied Works By Mrs. C.H. Eastlake." Gazette (Montreal) 26 Mar. 1923
- Art Association of Montreal. A Catalogue of Oil Paintings, Water Colours and Pastels By Mrs. C.H. Eastlake (M.A. Bell), On View in the Front Room of the Galleries, 24th March to 12th April, 1923. Montreal: Art Association of Montreal, 1923
- Art Gallery of Toronto. An Exhibition of Oils, Water Colours and Pastels by Mrs. C.H. Eastlake (M.A. Bell). Toronto: Art Gallery of Toronto, 1927
- Benezit, Emmanuel. Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs. Paris: Librairie Grund, 1976
- Bradfield, Helen Pepall. Art Gallery of Ontario: The Canadian Collection. Toronto: McGraw-Hill, 1970
- Canadian National Exhibition. Canadian National Exhibition, Paintings and International Graphic Art, August 25 to September 8, 1923. Toronto: 1923
- Des Rochers, Jacques. "Bel exemple de préraphaelisme au Canada." Collage (Winter 2003-2004): 12
- Dignam, Mary E. "Distinguished Professional Women." Women of Canada: Their Life and Work. Toronto: National Council of Women of Canada, 1900
- Farr, Dorothy and Luckyj, Natalie. From Women's Eyes: Women Painters in Canada. Kingston: Agnes Etherington Art Centre, 1975
- Fetherling, Douglas. Documents in Canadian Art Peterborough: Broadview Press Ltd, 1987.
- Ford, H. Catalogue of Pictures, Pastels and Enamels, By Charles H. Eastlake , R.B.A. And M.A. Bell (Mrs. Eastlake). Montreal: The Art Gallery, Phillips Square, 1902
- Graves, Algernon. The Royal Academy of Arts: A Complete Dictionary of Contributors and Their Works from its Foundations in 1769 to 1904. London: Henry Graves & Co. and George Bell & Sons, 1905
- Haggo, Regina. Forgotten Canadian Artists: Motherhood was her Theme not her Destiny: Mary Alexandra Eastlake 2017
http://youtu.be/zC1aFtoWH5M - Haggo, Regina. “Motherhood was her theme, not her destiny.” Hamilton Spectator 22 April 2017, G1
http://www.thespec.com/entertainment/art/2017/04/22/regina-haggo-motherhood-was-her-theme-not-her-destiny.html - Harper, J. Russell. Early Painters and Engravers in Canada Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1970
- Hill, C.C. and P.B. Landry, eds. National Gallery Catalogue, Canadian Art. Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 1988
- Hubbard, R. H. The National Gallery of Canada Catalogue of Paintings and Sculpture. Ottawa: Published for the Trustees by University of Toronto Press, 1957
- Huneault, Kristina. I'm Not Myself at All: Women, Art, and Subjectivity in Canada Montreal; Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2018
- Johnson, Jane and A. Greutzer. Dictionary of British Artists, 1880-1940. Woodbridge: Antique Collectors' Club, 1976
- Macaulay, Ruth. "Fine Pictures From National Gallery Shown." Star (Halifax) 31 Mar. 1936
- MacDonald, Colin S. The Dictionary of Canadian Artists. (Volumes 1-8 by Colin S. MacDonald, and volume 9 by Anne Newlands and Judith Parker) Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada, 2009.
- MacTavish, Newton. The Fine Arts in Canada. Toronto: Macmillan, 1925
- Mallett, Daniel Trowbridge. Mallett's Index of Artists. New York: R.R. Bowker, 1935
- McKendry, Blake. A to Z of Canadian Art: Artists and Art Terms. Kingston: B. McKendry, 1997
- McKendry, Blake. Dictionary of Folk Artists in Canada: From the 17th Century to the Present. Elginburg: Blake McKendry, 1988
- McMann, Evelyn de Rostaing. Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, Formerly Art Association of Montreal: Spring Exhibitions, 1880-1970. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1988
- McMann, Evelyn de Rostaing. Royal Canadian Academy of Arts/Académie royale des arts du Canada: Exhibitions and Members 1880-1979 Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1981
- Morgan, Henry James. The Canadian Men and Women of the Time: A Handbook of Canadian Biography. Toronto: William Briggs, 1898
- National Gallery of Canada. Catalogue of Paintings and Sculpture: Canadian School. Ottawa: Trustees of the National Gallery of Canada, 1957
- Page, Anne Mandely. Canada's First Professional Women Painters, 1890-1914: Their Reception in Canadian Writing on the Visual Arts. Montreal: Concordia University, 1991
- Petteys, Chris, et al. Dictionary of Women Artists: An International Dictionary of Women Artists Born Before 1900. Boston: G. K. Hall, 1985
- Quigley, Jane. "Volendam as a Sketching Ground." Studio 38 (1906): 118-125
- Sisler, Rebecca. Passionate Spirits: A History of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts, 1880-1980. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin, 1980
- Smith, Frances K. Agnes Etherington Art Centre, Queen's University Permanent Collection. Kingston: Agnes Etherington Art Centre, 1968
- Westbridge, Anthony R. The Collector's Dictionary of Canadian Artists at Auction. Vancouver: Westbridge Publications, 2001
Full text pdfs of exhibition reviews- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Montreal, ) "The Royal Canadian Art Exhibition." Montreal Herald . p.1. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "The Art Gallery. Spring Exhibition of Paintings and Water Color Drawings to Open To-morrow." Gazette (Montreal) . p.3. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Pictures. Opening of the Spring Exhibition." Daily Witness (Montreal) . p.2. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Among Canadian Artists. Annual Spring Exhibition at the Montreal Gallery." Gazette (Montreal) . p.7. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "The Spring Exhibition. Private View at the Art Gallery Last Evening." Gazette (Montreal) . p.5. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Montreal Art Gallery. Spring Exhibition of Pictures." Montreal Star . p.4. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art Association. Spring Exhibition - Picture Sales." Montreal Star . p.4. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Royal Canadian Academy. Reception and Private View-The Artists and Their Works." Montreal Star . p.6. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Carl Fuller. "Royal Canadian Academy. Varnishing Day and the Opening of the Spring Exhibition." Gazette (Montreal) . p.2. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Canadian Art. One of the Best Displays Ever Given at the Art Gallery - Some of the Exhibitors." Montreal Herald . p.8. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Fuller, Carl. "The Art Association. Opening of the Spring Exhibition at the Art Gallery Yesterday Evening." Gazette (Montreal) . p.5. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Ottawa, ) "Art Notes." The Week (Toronto) . p.297-8. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art Association. The Annual Spring Exhibition." Montreal Star . p.3. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Seen at the Exhibition. Further Notices of Some of the Pictures. A Pretty Painting by Ahrens." Montreal Herald . p.5. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "The Art Gallery. Further Review of the Exhibition's Pictures." Montreal Herald . p.5. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "The Spring Exhibition. Some Notes and Comments on the Pictures at the Gallery of the Art Association." Gazette (Montreal) . p.2. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) "Ontario Society of Artists." Globe (Toronto) . p. 4. Full-text pdf
- Ontario Society of Artists Annual Exhibition: (Toronto, ) "Art Notes." The Week . p.427. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "The Royal Canadian Academy Exhibition." Montreal Star . p.6. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Royal Canadian Academy. Opening of the Exhibition to the Public Yesterday." Montreal Herald . p.8. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "At the Art Gallery. Many Fine Pictures on View - Notice of Some of those Exhibited." Montreal Star . p.4. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) John Popham. "The R.C.A. Exhibition. A Criticism of Some of the Pictures Now on View." Gazette (Montreal) . p.7. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Ottawa, ) "Beauty in Colors. Leading Pictures at the Art Exhibition Described." Evening Journal (Ottawa) . p.5. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Ottawa, ) "Art Notes. The Royal Canadian Academy's Exhibition." The Week (Toronto) . p.448-9. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art Exhibition. The 15th Spring Exhibition of the Art Association." Montreal Herald . p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Pictures at the Gallery. More Features of the Spring Exhibition." Daily Witness (Montreal) . p.12. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Amateur. "Art Association." La Patrie (Montreal) . p.1. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "The Spring Exhibition. Many Fine New Pictures will be Hung this Year in the Art Association Gallery." Gazette (Montreal) . p.2. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "The Spring Exhibition. Opened at the Art Gallery Last Night." Montreal Daily Star . p.1. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "The Spring Exhibition." Montreal Star . p.5. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Harriet Ford. "Exhibition of the Royal Canadian Academy." The Week . p.521-2. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Lynn C. Doyle. "Royal Canadian Academy 16th Annual Exhibition. Open April 19th Till May 4th at The Art Gallery. King Street West Toronto. Admission 25 Cents." Saturday Night (Toronto) . p.9. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "The Canadian Academy. The Opening of the Seventh Annual Exhibition. Many Fine Paintings. A Large Attendance of Lovers of Art." Daily Witness (Montreal) . p.1?. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Among the Paintings. Some of the New Canvases Hanging in the Art Gallery." Daily Witness (Montreal) . p.10. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Hariet Ford. "Canadian Pictures. The Royal Academy Exhibition at Montreal." Daily Mail and Empire (Toronto) . p.3. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Harriet Ford. "Canadian Pictures. The Royal Canadian Academy Exhibition at Montreal. A Second Letter from Miss Harriet Ford-She Characterizes Methods and Manner-Styles of Oil Painting Described-The Water-Colour Department of the Exhibition." Daily Mail and Empire (Toronto) . p.9. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Lynn C. Doyle. "Art." Saturday Night (Toronto) . p.9. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Lynn C. Doyle. "Art." Saturday Night (Toronto) . p.9. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Spring Exhibition. A Private View to be Held on Thursday Evening. Excellent Portraits." Gazette (Montreal) . p.3. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art Exhibition. More About the Paintings." Daily Witness (Montreal) . p.1. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Werthemer, G. de. "L'exposition annuelle de peintures a l'Art Association. Revue complete du salon." Les Nouvelles (Montreal) . p.2,8. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Among the Pictures. The Spring Exhibition of the Art Association." Montreal Star . p.21. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Ladies Contribute. Much Clever Work Sent to Art Exhibition by Gentler Sex." Montreal Star . p.22. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Spring Exhibition Opened Last Night." Montreal Herald . p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Water Colors. Some of Those on Exhibition in the Art Gallery." Gazette (Montreal) . p.2. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art Exhibition. Essential Qualities in a Work of Value." Daily Witness (Montreal) . p.10. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "The Royal Canadian Academy Gives Friends First View. Pictures on Exhibition this Year Seem More Distinctly the Production of Professional Artists." Gazette (Montreal) . p.7. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Annual Exhibition of the Royal Canadian Academy." Montreal Daily Herald . p.2. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art Exhibition." Daily Witness (Montreal) . p.4. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Encouragement to Our Artists. A Number of Canvases Disposed of at the Exhibition. An Increase in Interest. This was Shown by the Increased Attendance and in Many Other Ways." Montreal Star . p.3. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "The Spring Exhibition. A Good Average Showing of Pictures by Canadian Artists." Daily Witness (Montreal) . p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) PIF.. "Chronique d'art." Le Canada (Montreal) . p.2. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Toronto, ) "Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. Society is Holding Its Twenty-Fifth Annual Exhibition. Oils and Water Colours from Pictures Now Shown Will Be Selected Those For St. Louis Exposition." Montreal Star . p.5. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (Toronto, ) "Royal Academy Exhibition." Montreal Witness . p.2. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition.: (, ) Margaret Laing Fairbairn. "A Milestone in Canadian Art." Canadian Courier . p.12. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition.: (Montreal, ) "Exhibition of Art. Some Brilliant Canvases Dazzle Eye in 24th Spring Exhibit in Art Gallery." Gazette (Montreal) . p.4. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Montreal Artists Well Represented. High Standard Set at Spring Exhibition of Art Association." Gazette (Montreal) . p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) S. Morgan-Powell. "Spring Exhibition at Art Gallery is Along Normal Lines." Montreal Star . p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Eight Pictures for National Gallery. Six Montreal Painters Have Works Purchased by Canadian Government." Gazette (Montreal) . p.7. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Montreal" American Art News . 21.27: p.7. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Meritorious Work at Spring Exhibit. Mural Paintings in R.C.A. Competition Part of Entries at Art Gallery." Gazette (Montreal) . p.15. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Montreal" American Art News . 22.27: p.9. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) S. Morgan-Powell. "Spring Exhibition." Montreal Star . p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art Association's Spring Exhibition." Gazette (Montreal) . p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Private View Held at Art Exhibition. Committee of Selection Had to Perform Obviously Difficult Task. Many Omissions Noted." Gazette (Montreal) . p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) S. Morgan-Powell. "Spring Exhibition at Art Galleries Is an Indifferent Show." Montreal Star . p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Over 300 Exhibits in Spring Art Show. Forty-fourth Exhibition Opened with Private View Last Night. Will Close April 18. Landscapes and Marines Predominate - Some Prominent Artists and Several of Younger Group Unrepresented." Gazette (Montreal) . p.6. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "R.C.A. Exhibition Nearing Jubilee. Much Meritorious Work Shown, but Younger Painters Tend to Shallowness and Emptiness." Gazette (Montreal) . p.7. Full-text pdf
- Royal Canadian Academy Annual Exhibition: (Montreal, ) Albert Laberge. "Appréciation de quelques toiles du Salon des artistes Canadiens." La Presse (Montreal) . p.52. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Spring Exhibition Has Private View." Gazette (Montreal) . p.3. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art Association 48th Spring Show High In Interest." Gazette (Montreal) . p.16. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art Association Has Forty-Ninth Annual Spring Exhibition." Montreal Star . p.7. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art Association's Spring Exhibition Is 49th of Series. Some Five Hundred Works Greet Invited Guests at Private View." Gazette (Montreal) . p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "50th Spring Show Opened to Public. Jury Shows Open Mind. From Over 1,000 Entries, 543 Works Representative of Various Schools Have Been Selected." Gazette (Montreal) . p.6. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Spring Exhibition of Art Association Was Opened on Thursday." Montreal Star . p.19. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Spring Exhibition of the Art Association of Montreal" Montreal Star . 17. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Nearly 500 Works at Spring Exhibit. Variety in Show at Galleries of Art Association of Montreal. 1,080 Items Submitted. Judges Reveal Open Minds and 52nd Annual Contains Much to Meet Differing Tastes." Gazette (Montreal) . p.3. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Spring Exhibition of Art Association Opened on Thursday." Montreal Star . p.17. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Nearly 500 Works at Spring Exhibit. Art Association's 54th Annual Show Opens with Private Views. Judges Open-Minded." Gazette (Montreal) . p.13,17. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "The Spring Exhibition of the Art Association." Montreal Star . p.17. Full-text pdf
- Art Association of Montreal Annual Spring Exhibition: (Montreal, ) "Art Association Opens 57th Spring Exhibit. Notable Feature of Display Is Unusually Large Proportion Of Portraits or Portrait Studies." Montreal Star . p.19. Full-text pdf